关键词: 特色林果, 采收, 机械化, 多功能化, 自动化

Abstract:  In recent years, with the support of a series of agricultural assistance policies, the mechanized production technology of characteristic forest fruits in China has developed rapidly. The harvesting, as the most labor-intensive link in the production process of characteristic forest fruits, has become a major problem restricting the development of Chinas characteristic forest fruits industry due to its low level of mechanization technology. In order to comprehensively understand the current development status and existing problems of mechanized harvesting technology for characteristic forest fruits in China, this paper systematically reviewed relevant research for technologies and equipment in the field of forest fruits mechanized harvesting from 2018 to 2023, and conducted in-depth analysis. The results show that most of the research on mechanized harvesting technology for forest fruits in China was still at the theoretical level, and there were few equipment used for actual production. Moreover, most of the existing mechanical harvesting equipment still requires manual assistance for operation, with relatively single functions and low automation level. On this basis, it is proposed that characteristic forest fruits harvesting equipment should develop towards automation, intelligence, and diversified functions, laying a foundation for further promoting the mechanized production of the characteristic forest fruits industry in China.

Key words: characteristic forest fruits, harvesting, mechanization, multifunctionality, automation