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中国农机化学报

中国农机化学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 183-186.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2025.06.027

• 设施农业与植保机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

南京市设施蔬菜生产机械化技术及社会化服务发展初探

唐啸风,马建宏,钱生越   

  1. (南京市农业装备推广中心,南京市,210036)
  • 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-05-22
  • 基金资助:
    江苏现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(JATS[2022]035)

Preliminary study on mechanization technology and socialized service development of greenhouse vegetable production in Nanjing#br#

Tang Xiaofeng, Ma Jianhong, Qian Shengyue   

  1. (Nanjing Agricultural Equipment Promotion Center, Nanjing, 210036, China)
  • Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-05-22

摘要:

蔬菜产业是南京市农业主导产业,但是“用工荒”和“用工贵”的问题已经成为南京市蔬菜产业发展面临的客观挑战。以南京设施蔬菜生产为对象,将设施蔬菜生产机械化技术及社会化服务作为蔬菜产业减少劳动力依赖、降低生产成本、保障经济效益的突破口,分析南京市发展设施蔬菜生产机械化技术及社会化服务的必要性和可行性。重点阐述南京围绕农机装备配置、农机农艺融合、体系机制创新3个方面开展的具体实践和经验做法,主要包括农机装备的适用性以及与农业设施、农艺技术的配套,标准化体系的建立以及社会化服务的组织与能力建设等。同时,从政府重视、提高认识和模式创新3个方面对如何推动设施蔬菜生产机械化发展进行探讨。

关键词: 设施蔬菜, 南京市, 农业机械化, 社会化服务, 农机农艺融合, 体系机制创新

Abstract:

Vegetable production has long been the leading agricultural industry in Nanjing, but it has faced significant challenges such as labor shortages and high labor costs. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of implementing mechanization technology and socialized services in greenhouse vegetable production in Nanjing. The goal was to reduce labor dependence, lower production costs, and ensure the economic viability of vegetable production. The study focused on several key areas: the configuration of agricultural machinery, the integration of agricultural machinery with agro‑technologies, and innovations in systems and mechanisms. It examined the applicability of agricultural machinery, the compatibility between machinery and agricultural facilities, the establishment of standardization systems, and the organization and capacity building of socialized services. Additionally, the paper discussed countermeasures to promote the mechanization of greenhouse vegetable production, emphasizing three areas: increased government attention, awareness‑raising, and model innovation.

Key words: facility vegetables, Nanjing, agricultural mechanization, socialized services, integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, innovations in systems and mechanisms

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