关键词: 柑橘, 农业数字化, 果园管理, 农业机器人, 果园智能装备

Abstract: The Southwest region is an important citrus producing area in China. Due to the influence of geographical environment, the development of digital agriculture is slow and still relies mainly on traditional agricultural methods. In order to ensure the quality of citrus fruits, precise regulation of the production process is necessary. Digital technology has the advantages of high intelligence, labor-saving, and high efficiency, which can scientifically regulate citrus production. Through reading a large amount of literature and consulting relevant statistical data, this article mainly elaborates on the current situation of citrus production in the Southwest region from the aspects of field management, bagging and harvesting. It is found that there are mainly problems such as low automation level, resource waste, low perception of natural disasters and pest risks, and a lack of equipment performance indicator evaluation system. From a digital perspective, this paper analyzes the existing problems and proposes corresponding solutions as well as prospects for future digital production of citrus. It provides reference for the construction of modern digital orchards, the improvement of intelligent operation equipment technology, and the construction of standardized management systems for orchards. It also provides reference suggestions for promoting the upgrading of citrus industry in the Southwest region.

Key words: citrus, agricultural digitization, orchard management, agricultural robots, orchard intelligent equipment