关键词: 设施蔬菜, 机械化, 智能化, 信息化, 农业机器人

Abstract: With the continuous development of facilities vegetable industry and the increasing demand for facilities vegetable, the realization of mechanization and intelligent operation production has become the necessary link in the modernization process of facilities vegetable industry. Although facilities vegetable area, output and production value are expanding, there is still a big gap with facilities agriculture developed countries such as Europe and the United States. In order to improve the level of industrial mechanization of facilities in China and develop reliable mechanical equipment, this paper summarizes the research status and development trends of modern facilities of vegetable operating machinery in America, Japan, Holland and other countries, and summarizes the types, advantages and disadvantages of facilities of vegetable operating machinery. It is pointed out that some problems exist in the process of vegetable production, such as mechanization, low degree of automation, poor adaptability of machines and machines, and relatively backward application of agricultural robots. Combining with the situation of Chinese facilities, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to strengthen research and development of intellectualized facilities, informationized facilities agricultural equipment, and promote the application of new materials and new agricultural robot technology, which will point out the direction and provide reference for the development of Chinese facilities vegetable mechanization.

Key words: facility vegetables, mechanization, intelligentize, information, agricultural robot