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Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 207-213.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2025.05.028

• Agricultural Products Processing • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research status and prospect of edible fungus factory equipment in China

Ren Caihong, Wang Mingyou, Wu Jinji, Zhou Fan, Zhou Dehuan, Chen Bin   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, 210014, China
  • Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-14
  • Supported by:

我国食用菌工厂化装备研究现状与展望

任彩红,王明友,吴今姬,周帆,周德欢,陈彬   

  1. 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,南京市,210014
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(S202108—01);现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS—20—09)

Abstract: Edible fungus factory equipment is an important guarantee to realize the realization of Chinas edible fungus industry to move towards an edible fungus power. On the basis of analyzing the current situation of industrial production of edible fungi in China, this paper expounds the research status of key links and equipment in the industrial production of edible fungi in China, focusing on the technical equipment of key links such as bottling (bagging), sterilization, inoculation, scratching bacteria, growth environment, harvesting and so on, and points out the main problems existing in the industrial production of edible fungi in China: the integration degree of fungi and fungi is not high, the equipment research team is not strong, the differentiated equipment is insufficient, and the intelligent application is insufficient. Finally, it is proposed that the edible fungus production equipment should develop to be automated, complete and systematic, and the environmental monitoring and control equipment should be developed to be intelligent.

Key words: edible fungus, factorization, production equipment, environmental control, intelligent

摘要: 食用菌工厂化装备是实现我国食用菌产业向食用菌强国迈进的重要保障。在分析我国食用菌工厂化生产现状的基础上,阐述我国食用菌工厂化生产中关键环节技术装备的研究现状,重点对装瓶(袋)、灭菌、接种、搔菌、环境调控、采收等环节技术装备进行详细叙述,并指出当前我国食用菌工厂化生产存在的主要问题:菌机菌艺融合度不高、装备研究队伍不强、差异化装备不足、智能化应用欠缺等。最后,提出食用菌生产装备向自动化、成套化、系统化发展,环境监测调控装备向智能化发展。

关键词: 食用菌, 工厂化, 生产装备, 环境调控, 智能化

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