Abstract: At present, the mechanized harvesting of cabbage in China is low and laborintensive, and the mechanization of cabbage harvesting is the focus and difficulty of research. This paper focuses on the main harvesting mechanisms and methods of cabbage harvesting machinery at home and abroad, and analyzes and summarizes the technical characteristics and performance parameters of the representative harvesting machinery and equipment of Italy, Switzerland, Belgium and other western developed countries in recent years, introduces the main planting patterns of cabbage in China and analyzes the influence of different regional cultivation methods on cabbage harvesting machinery. The problems of cabbage planting and mechanized harvesting in China are pointed out, and the development direction suitable for cabbage mechanized harvesting in China is proposed as follows: to clarify the intrinsic correlation mechanism of damage under the interaction between cabbage and harvesting mechanism, and to realize low loss and high efficiency harvesting. The new agronomy should be better adapted to the mechanized production standards and promote the development of cabbage harvesting machinery in the direction of informationization, intelligence, science and technology.

Key words: cabbage, harvesting machinery, cultivation mode, planting mode, integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy

摘要： 当前我国甘蓝机械化收获程度低，劳动强度大，甘蓝收获机械化是研究的重点和难点。通过阐述国内外甘蓝收获机械中的主要收获机构与方式，分析归纳近几年意大利、瑞士、比利时等西方发达国家具有代表性的收获机械设备技术特点和性能参数，对我国甘蓝主要采用的种植模式进行介绍并分析不同地域栽培方式对甘蓝收获机械的影响。指出我国目前甘蓝种植和机械化收获存在的问题，提出适于我国甘蓝机械化收获的发展方向:明确甘蓝与收获机构相互作用下损伤的内在关联机制，实现低损高效采收。新的农艺要更好地适应机械化生产标准，推动甘蓝收获机械向信息化、智能化、科技化方向发展。

关键词: 甘蓝, 收获机械, 栽培方式, 种植模式, 农机农艺融合