English

中国农机化学报

中国农机化学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 214-221.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.20955553.2022.07.030

• 农业机械化综合研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业保险对土地规模化经营的影响——基于耕地转入视角

赵璐1,马莉楠2,史俊宏2   

  1. 1. 内蒙古财经大学金融学院,呼和浩特市,010070; 2. 内蒙古财经大学经济学院,呼和浩特市,010070
  • 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-06-27
  • 基金资助:
    国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目(18BMZ135);内蒙古自治区高等学校创新团队发展计划支持(NMGIRT2201)

Impact of agricultural insurance on largescale land management:From the perspective of cultivated land transfer

Zhao Lu, Ma Linan, Shi Junhong.    

  • Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-06-27

摘要: 在国家倡导土地适度规模化经营背景下,如何有效提升农户土地流转的交易效率显得尤为重要。基于内蒙古650个农户的调研数据,在考虑农业保险与土地规模经营间双内生性和交互影响基础上,通过似不相关Biprobit和MV Tobit模型,从农户耕地转入的行为决策视角,探索当前政策性农业保险对实现土地规模经营的影响效应。结果显示,农业保险对农户是否转入耕地及耕地转入规模均产生显著的正向影响,农业保险每增加一个单位,农户发生耕地转入行为的可能性就会上升10.9%,耕地转入规模与农业保险保费支出两变量间的相关系数高达1.194,提升农民家庭扩大土地经营规模的可能性。此外,受访者年龄、文化程度、家庭成员健康状况、劳动力流动、农业机械价值、兼业情况、农业合作社及耕地转入价格等因素也是影响农户耕地转入行为发生的重要因素。建议今后要积极发挥农业保险对农民土地流转理性参与的促进作用,提高农民土地流转交易能力,并规范农地流转中介组织的发展,以农民为核心优化服务运行环境,降低土地规模化经营的风险。

关键词: 农户, 农业保险, 耕地转入, 规模经营

Abstract:  In the context of the nations advocacy of moderately largescale land management,  effectively improving the transaction efficiency of farmers land transfer is particularly important. Based on the survey data of 650 farmers in Inner Mongolia,  considering the dual endogeneity and interaction between agricultural insurance and land scale management,  this paper explores the impact of current policy agricultural insurance on the realization of land scale management from the perspective of behavioral decisionmaking of farmers cultivated land transfer through seemingly unrelated Biprobit and MV Tobit models. The results show that agricultural insurance has a very significant positive impact on farmer households land transferin,  including whether farmers transfer to cultivated land and the scale of cultivated land transfer. For each additional unit of agricultural insurance,  the possibility of farmers cultivated land transfer behavior will increase by 10.9%. The correlation coefficient between the scale of cultivated land transfer and the premium expenditure of agricultural insurance is as high as 1.194,  which improves the possibility for farmers families to expand the scale of land management. In addition,  factors such as the age,  education level,  health status of family members,  labor mobility,  values of agricultural machinery,  parttime employment,  agricultural cooperatives,  and farmland transfer price are also important factors that affect the transfer of farmland transfer. It is suggested that in the future, agricultural insurance should play an active role in promoting farmers rational participation in land transfer,  improve farmers land transfer transaction ability,  standardize the development of agricultural land transfer intermediary organizations,  take farmers as the core,  optimize the service operation environment,  and reduce the risk of largescale land management.

Key words: rural household, agricultural insurance, land transferin, scale management

中图分类号: