Abstract: Agricultural mechanization is an important support for promoting “Two Demonstration areas” construction. Zhejiang Province is a typical hilly and mountainous areas, with low hilly and mountainous areas accounting for more than 70%. Under the influence of geographical location, resource constraints and the deepening of aging, it determines the inevitable trend of high‑quality development of “machine replacement” in Zhejiang Province. Based on the statistical analysis data of the comprehensive evaluation index system of agricultural mechanization in Zhejiang Province, combined with the investigation of the development status of agricultural mechanization in Zhejiang Province, the existing problems and causes of regional industrial imbalance in agricultural mechanization in Zhejiang Province, the bottleneck of equipment application in industrial development links, the foundation of scientific and technological equipment and the benefit support of agricultural mechanization were deeply analyzed. And countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the top‑level design, improving the promotion system, improving the service system, focusing on promoting innovation, strengthening talent construction, strengthening industry guidance and other aspects to improve the development level of agricultural mechanization and so as to promote the “two first” construction of Zhejiang Province.

Key words: Zhejiang Province, hilly and mountainous areas, agricultural and rural modernization, agricultural mechanization, high?quality development

摘要： 农业机械化是推进“两个先行”建设的重要支撑。浙江省作为典型丘陵山区，低缓丘陵山区占比70%以上，地理位置和资源制约以及老龄化加深的影响下，决定浙江省“机器换人”高质量发展的必然趋势。以浙江省农业机械化综合评价指标体系统计分析数据为基础，结合浙江省农业机械化发展现状调研，深入分析浙江省农业机械化区域间产业间发展不均衡、产业发展环节装备应用瓶颈、科技装备强农基础、农业机械化效益支撑等方面存在的问题及原因，并提出从开展顶层设计、完善推广体系、健全服务体系、着力推进创新、强化人才建设、加强行业引导等方面提高农业机械化发展水平、促进浙江省“两个先行”建设的对策建议。

关键词: 浙江省, 丘陵山区, 农业农村现代化, 农业机械化, 高质量发展