Abstract: Multidimensional poverty of peasant households is a critical issue facing millions of people worldwide and the needs for remedies to mitigate this crisis are constantly being sought. This research aimed to investigate the influence of choice of livelihood on reduction of multidimensional poverty. Based on survey data of 305 peasant households obtained from Emin County of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in 2019, this study analyzed the influence of different livelihood strategy choice of farmers multidimensional poverty. First, based on the theory of practical ability, A-F method was used to measure the multidimensional poverty index to identify the farmers out of poverty multidimensional poverty. Second, tend to score matching method is used to analysis. Finally, based on the framework of livelihood sustainability, Probit regression model was adopted to explore the impact of livelihood capital owned by farmers who chose different livelihood strategies on the multidimensional poverty of farmers. The empirical results showed that the choice of nonagricultural resourcebased livelihoods strategy could alleviate the multidimensional poverty of farmers. The average treatment effect was -18.07%. Farmers and the livelihood of human capital to choose three different strategies of multidimensional poverty have significant impact on farmers, financial capital is beneficial to alleviate the multidimensional poverty of farmers from agricultural and nonagricultural farmers, physical capital is bad for farmers of multidimensional poverty relief development.

Key words: livelihood strategies, multidimensional poverty, sustainable livelihood, A-F method, Emin County

摘要： 探讨生计策略选择对降低农户多维贫困有重要意义。基于2019年新疆维吾尔自治区塔城市额敏县305户农户的调查数据，分析不同生计策略选择对农户多维贫困的影响。首先基于可行能力理论，运用A-F方法测算出多维贫困指数，识别脱贫农户的多维贫困。其次，采用倾向得分匹配法，分析不同生计策略对多维贫困的缓解效应。最后基于生计可持续框架，采用Probit回归模型，探讨选择不同生计策略的农户所拥有的生计资本对农户多维贫困的影响。实证结果表明，选择非农主导型生计策略的农户更能缓解农户的多维贫困，平均处理效应为-18.07%。此外人力资本对选择3个不同的生计策略农户的多维贫困均有缓解，金融资本有利于缓解农业型农户和非农业型农户的多维贫困，物质资本不利于缓解兼业型农户的多维贫困。

关键词: 生计策略, 多维贫困, 可持续生计, A-F方法, 额敏县