Abstract: The problems such as grain yield reduction and fruit quality reduction caused by bird damage seriously restrict the development of agriculture and forestry economy, so the bird damage control has important research significance and application value in the process of agriculture and forestry management.This paper briefly summarized the classification and characteristics of bird damage control technology, focuses on the development history and current situation of laser bird repelling technology, sonic bird repelling technology, and integrated control technology with bird monitoring, and analyzes the development trend of agricultural and forestry bird repelling equipment from electronic to intelligent. In view of the existing problems of bird damage control equipment, such as easy adaptation by birds, poor coordination and poor versatility, it is proposed to establish a bird biological information database to provide a basis for the development of bird repellent equipment to weaken the adaptability of birds. Smart agriculture and forestry should be developed to promote the informatization and collaborative of bird repelling equipment. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of crops which are resistant to bird and develop advanced bird monitoring algorithms to improve the recognition rate to avoid bird damage in advance, so that bird damage control is the main, prevention is supplemented, governance first, prevention as a supplement.

Key words: bird repelling technology, bird damage, bird recognition, smart agriculture and forestry

摘要： 鸟害造成的粮食减产、水果品质降低等问题严重制约农林经济发展，因此鸟害防治在农林经营过程中有重要的研究意义与应用价值。通过概述鸟害防治技术分类与特点，重点对激光驱鸟技术、声波驱鸟技术以及鸟情监测综合防治技术的发展历程和现状进行归纳，分析出当前农林驱鸟装备正从电子化向智能化发展的趋势。针对目前鸟害防治装备还存在易被鸟类适应、协同性差、通用性差等问题，提出建立鸟类生物学信息库为驱鸟装备提供发展依据，弱化鸟类适应能力；发展智慧农林推进农林鸟害防治的信息化与协同工作能力；培育农林抗鸟害作物，并开发先进鸟类监测算法提高识别率提前规避鸟害，做到鸟害治理为主，预防为辅。

关键词: 驱鸟技术, 鸟害, 鸟类识别, 智慧农林