甜菜生产全程机械化技术与装备研究进展

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095⁃5553.2022.03.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 甜菜是世界上主要的糖料作物之一，中国作为种植面积和产量均位居世界前列的甜菜生产大国，推进国内甜菜生产产业的发展对维护和促进世界食糖市场的繁荣意义重大。以甜菜耕整地、种植、田间管理、收获等生产环节的农艺技术为切入点，着重对国内外甜菜前沿生产装备的机械结构、工作原理及存在问题进行分析和总结，建议将耕整方式普适化、播种方式多元化、田间管理精细化、收获方式联合化等技术作为今后甜菜生产机械的主要研究方向，并期望能够在加深对甜菜生产机械化理解的基础上，为推进国内甜菜生产机械化进程提供支持和帮助。

关键词: 甜菜生产, 全程机械化, 农艺, 精密播种, 联合收获

Abstract: Sugarbeet is one of the major sugar crops in the world. China, as a sugarbeet producer leading the world in planting area and output, promoting the development of domestic sugarbeet production industry, which is significant to main tainand promote the prosperity of world’s sugar market. This article takes the agronomic technology of sugarbeet cultivation, planting, field management, harvesting and other production links as the starting point, focusing on the analysis and summary of the mechanical structure, working principle and existing problems of the frontier production equipment of sugarbeet at home and abroad. It is recommended that the cultivation method be universalized. Diversified sowing methods, refined field management, and combined harvesting methods are the main research directions for sugarbeet production machinery in the future, and expecting on the basis of deepening the understanding of mechanization of sugarbeet production, to provide support and assistance for promoting the domestic sugarbeet production mechanization process.

Key words: sugarbeet production, full mechanization, agronomy, precision seeding, combine harvest

中图分类号:

S233.73

刘洋, 杨善东, 魏忠彩, 邱田元, 盖金星, 胡培杰. 甜菜生产全程机械化技术与装备研究进展[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2022, 43(3): 36-46.

Liu Yang, Yang Shandong, Wei Zhongcai, Qiu Tianyuan, Gai Jinxing, Hu Peijie.. Reviews on technology and equipment of sugarbeet production[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2022, 43(3): 36-46.

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