关键词: 粉碎机, 蔬菜废弃物, 能效, 智能化

Abstract: With the continuous expansion of vegetable planting area in China, how to efficiently deal with a large amount of waste (tail vegetable) generated in the process of vegetable production has become a key issue of environmental protection and resource recycling. This paper systematically reviews the current research status of vegetable waste crushing technologies in China, providing a detailed introduction to the technical characteristics of hammertype, bladetype, and disctype crushers. It further explores the main challenges in vegetable waste treatment, including energy efficiency, intelligence, multifunctionality, and environmental adaptability. In addition, the paper analyzes methods for improving crushing efficiency and quality through blade design optimization and the introduction of intelligent load control systems. Drawing on existing research findings, it summarizes future directions for the development of vegetable waste crushing equipment, specifically advocating for the design of more adaptive, energyefficient, and intelligent crushing devices. Such advancements aim to facilitate the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources and offer both theoretical and practical insights for the progression of vegetable waste treatment technologies.

Key words: crushers, vegetable waste, energy efficiency, intelligent