小农户与新型农业经营主体有机衔接意愿研究——以河南省林州市为例

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2024.05.044

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 充分发挥新型农业经营主体对小农户引领、示范和带动作用，是破解“小农困境”、促进小农户对接现代农业有效举措。基于河南省林州市444名农户微观调查数据，运用Logistic回归模型对小农户衔接对象选择意愿和持续衔接意愿的影响因素开展实证研究。研究结果表明：农户年龄、农户受教育年限、外出务工经历、农业收入占比、农产品类型、农业技术服务、农产品品牌化程度、政策宣传等变量是影响小农户衔接对象选择意愿主要因素；外出务工经历、农业技术服务、衔接内容约定方式、机械化投入、收益满意程度等变量对小农户持续衔接意愿均具有显著正向影响。为促进小农户与新型农业经营主体更加高效衔接，应尊重小农户衔接意愿，鼓励其因地制宜、因时制宜地选择衔接对象和方式；引导小农户与新型农业经营主体在衔接过程中发挥各自优势，共同发展生产，面对市场；培育新型职业农民，创造条件鼓励小农户实现自主转型发展。

关键词: 新型农业经营主体, 小农户, 农业现代化, 有机衔接, 选择意愿

Abstract: Giving full play to the leading, demonstration and driving role of the new agricultural management entites to smallscale farmers is an effective measure to break the “smallholder dilemma” and promote the connection of smallscale farmers with modern agriculture. Based on the microsurvey data of 444 farmers in Linzhou City, Henan Province, this study used the Logistic regression model to carry out empirical research on the influencing factors of the willingness of smallscale farmers to choose connection objects and willingness to continue the connection. The results showed that the main factors affecting the willingness of smallholder farmers to choose connection objects were the age of farmers, the years of education of farmers, the years of migrant workers, the share of agricultural income, the types of agricultural products, agricultural technical services, the degree of agricultural product branding, and the degree of policy publicity. The variables such as farmers’ migrant work experience, agricultural technical services, agreement of connection content, mechanization input, and income satisfaction had significant positive impacts on the willingness of smallscale farmers to continue the connection. In order to promote more efficient connections between smallscale farmers and new agricultural management entities, the willingness of smallscale farmers to connect should be respected, and they should be encouraged to choose the objects and methods of connection according to local and time conditions. It should guide smallscale farmers and new agricultural management entities to give play to their respective advantages in connecting them, developing production, and facing the market. It should foster a new type of professional farmers and create conditions to encourage smallscale farmers to achieve independent transformation and development.

Key words: new agricultural management entites, smallscale farmers, agricultural modernization, organic connection, choice intention

中图分类号:

F325.2

王剑, 刘瑞峰, 梁飞, 李幸子, 马恒运. 小农户与新型农业经营主体有机衔接意愿研究——以河南省林州市为例[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2024, 45(5): 299-309.

Wang Jian, Liu Ruifeng, Liang Fei, Li Xingzi, Ma Hengyun. Study on the willingness of organic connection between smallscale farmers and new agricultural management entities: Based on the survey of Linzhou City, Henan Province[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2024, 45(5): 299-309.

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