关键词: 北京市, 农业机械化, 智慧农业, 生态农业, 全程机械化

Abstract:  Beijings agricultural development aims at a hightech, intensive, standardized, and ecological urban modern agriculture that creates new high standards of agricultural mechanization in the country for agricultural machinery science and technology. This consists of research and analysis of the development status of agricultural mechanization technology and equipment in Beijing, summing up experience and exploring future market demand, discovering new problems in the development of agricultural mechanization, and developing and applying new technologies in a targeted manner, which will contribute to the development of Beijings agricultural modernization and the intelligent agricultural equipment of the institute. Vocational education provides references. This article used methods such as visits, surveys, and comparative analysis of literature data to divide the agricultural machinery currently owned in Beijing into seven major industries: ecology, food economy, vegetables, forest and fruit, animal husbandry, aquaculture, and primary processing of agricultural products, and discussions were done for each industry. The current state of mechanized technology and equipment with respect to their respective development characteristics shows that it is generally in the stage of slowing down and stabilizing, reducing the quantity, and improving quality. There are problems such as imbalance between regions and industries, structural surplus of equipment, low utilization rate, and insufficient development of advanced intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment. The future development trend is the popularization and application of intelligent technologies and equipment in ecological agriculture, green agriculture, and smart agriculture. Taking the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy and the integration of mechanization and information technology as the development direction, this research provides integrated technical solutions for the whole process of mechanization technology and equipment and improves the level of agricultural machinery, and equipment in weak links.

Key words: Beijing, agricultural mechanization, smart agriculture, ecological agriculture, full mechanization