我国设施生菜无土生产装备研究现状及展望

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.20955553.2022.02.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着农业4.0的到来，物联网、机器视觉、机器制造、自动化技术等新技术在设施农业领域的应用已经成为近几年的研究热点，农业生产也迎来装备化、无人化的发展阶段。针对我国设施生菜生产装备应用还处于发展阶段，总体生产装备应用不广泛的现象，阐述我国设施生菜生产及其机械化管理的必要性，全面梳理从播种、种苗培育、幼苗定植、田间管理到收获运输5个环节作业装备的应用现状，提出未来设施生菜生产装备在各环节智能控制算法、流水线作业、无人化管理、融合大数据平台等方向的发展趋势，以期为我国设施生菜生产过程智能化、无人化发展提供建议。

关键词: 设施生菜, 智能控制, 自动化, 大数据

Abstract: With the advent of agriculture 4.0, the application of new technologies such as the Internet of Things, machine vision, machine manufacturing, and automation technology in the field of facility agriculture has become a research hotspot in recent years, and agricultural production has also ushered in the development of equipment and unmanned stage. In view of the fact that the application of facility lettuce production equipment in China is still in the developing stage and the overall production equipment is not widely used, this article explains the necessity of facility lettuce production and mechanized management in China, and comprehensively summarizes the application status of operation equipment in five links from sowing, seedling cultivation, seedling transplanting, field management to harvest and transportation. The development trend of future facility lettuce production equipment in the directions of intelligent control algorithm, assemblyline operation, unmanned management, and integration of big data platform in each link is proposed, to provide suggestions for process intelligent and unmanned development for the production of facility lettuce in China.

Key words: facility lettuce, intelligent control, automation, big data

中图分类号:

S626

贾桃, 谭蓉, 赵倩, 王利春, 郭文忠. 我国设施生菜无土生产装备研究现状及展望[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2022, 43(2): 67-74.

Jia Tao, Tan Rong, Zhao Qian, Wang Lichun, Guo Wenzhong.. Current status and prospects of research on soilless production equipment of facility lettuce in China[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2022, 43(2): 67-74.

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