English

中国农机化学报

中国农机化学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 307-313.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2025.01.044

• 农业机械化综合研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“无人化农机”服务市场的生成机理与运作机制

邹照斌   

  1. 华中师范大学政治学与国家治理研究院,武汉市,430079
  • 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(23&ZD139);教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(19YJA810001)

Generation and operation mechanism of the “unmanned agricultural machinery” service market

Zou Zhaobin   

  1. Institute of Political Science and National Governance Studies, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China
  • Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-24

摘要: “无人化农机”服务市场对推进农业现代化、实现乡村振兴有着支撑性作用。通过对鄂西北Y县山区实地调研和深度访谈发现,“无人化农机”服务市场的发展能够极大缓解山区农业地形复杂、农村劳动力大量流失等瓶颈要素。农业现代化战略的推动和严守耕地红线、保障国家粮食安全的宏观背景及现实要求,共同推动“无人化农机”服务市场的兴起和发展。为推动“无人化农机”服务市场进一步发展,必须要以科技为依托,为“无人化农机”提供相应的技术保障;以合作社为单位,将农民组织起来;要发挥市场的力量,提高“无人化农机”的效率;以政府政策为兜底,为“无人化农机”服务市场提供最基本的保障。通过大力发展“无人化农机”服务市场,不仅有助于提高农村生产力,而且能够提升农民对国家的认同感,为推动农业农村高质量发展提供新型驱动路径,实现农业、农村、农民发展的多重目标。

关键词: 无人化农机, 农机服务市场, 农业现代化, 合作社组织, 市场式运作

Abstract: The “unmanned agricultural machinery” service market plays a supportive role in promoting agricultural modernization and achieving rural revitalization. Through onsite research and indepth interviews in the mountainous areas of Y County in northwest Hubei Province, it was found that the development of the “unmanned agricultural machinery” service market could greatly alleviate bottleneck factors such as complex agricultural terrain and massive loss of rural labor force in mountainous areas. The promotion of agricultural modernization strategy and the macro background and practical requirements of strictly adhering to the red line of cultivated land and ensuring national food security jointly promoted the rise and development of the “unmanned agricultural machinery” service market. In order to promote the further development of the “unmanned agricultural machinery” service market, it is necessary to rely on technology and provide corresponding technical support for “unmanned agricultural machinery”, to organize farmers on a cooperative basis, to leverage the power of the market and improve the efficiency of unmanned agricultural machinery, and to provide the most basic guarantee for the “unmanned agricultural machinery” service market with government policies as the bottom line. By vigorously developing the “unmanned agricultural machinery” service market, not only can it improve rural productivity, but it can also enhance farmers‘ sense of identification with the country, provide a new driving path for promoting high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas, and achieve multiple goals of agriculture, rural areas, and farmer development.

Key words: unmanned agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery service market, agricultural modernization, cooperative organizations, market-oriented operation

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