关键词: 四川省, 丘陵地区, 农业机械化率, 质化研究, 农机社会化服务, 农机装备结构

Abstract: In order to enhance the level of agricultural mechanization in hilly areas of China and improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, an indepth study was conducted  in 10 typical counties (cities and districts), using the spindle coding method and content analysis method in Nvivo12 qualitative analysis software to refine and collate the research data and explore the main factors affecting the agricultural mechanization rate in hilly areas of Sichuan province. The study found that the main factors influencing the rate of agricultural mechanization in the hilly areas of Sichuan included eight aspects such as natural geographical conditions, policy aspects, marketoriented factors, agricultural industrialization aspects, the level of agricultural equipment, the degree of integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, labour factors and the level of infrastructure construction. Among the 19 secondary codes, topographical conditions, socialized agricultural machinery services, the structure of agricultural machinery equipment and land cultivation conditions all accounted for more than 9.93% of the core factors. Based on this, suggestions were made to promote the construction and renovation of suitable mechanization facilities to improve the level of facilities,  increase the promotion and application of advanced farm machinery and equipment to improve the level of equipment, and cultivate modern farm machinery management and service organizations to improve the level of services.

Key words: Sichuan Province, hilly areas, agricultural mechanization rate, qualitative research, socialized agricultural machinery services, structure of agricultural machinery and equipment