数字普惠金融与农业机械绿色之路

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2023.11.031

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 农业机械化是农业现代化的重要标志，农业机械化离不开绿色发展，降低农业机械的化石能耗、提升电力清洁能耗，是我国农业机械迈向绿色之路的重要方向。立足中国省际面板数据，选取农业机械的电力动能占比，表征农业机械的绿色化，实证检验数字普惠金融对农业机械绿色转型的影响与机制。研究表明：数字普惠金融显著提升我国农业机械的电力动能占比，数字普惠金融的覆盖广度、使用深度以及数字化支付程度，都推动农业机械绿色转型。对于涉农财政支出不足的地区，数字普惠金融促进农业机械绿色化的调节作用更明显，说明数字普惠金融弥补了涉农财政的资金缺口，通过金融互补机制助推农业机械绿色转型。对于经济落后地区和环境规制强度更高的地区，数字普惠金融推动农机绿色转型的效果也更突出。

关键词: 数字普惠金融, 农业机械绿色化, 电力动能, 机械动能, 绿色转型, 农业发展

Abstract: Agricultural mechanization is an important symbol of agricultural modernization, and agricultural mechanization cannot be separated from green development. Reducing the fossil energy consumption of agricultural machinery and upgrading the clean energy consumption of electricity is an important direction for Chinas agricultural machinery to move towards the green road. Based on Chinas interprovincial panel data, the electric kinetic energy share of agricultural machinery is selected to characterize the greening of agricultural machinery, and the impact and mechanism of digital financial inclusion on the green transformation of agricultural machinery are empirically examined. The research results show that digital inclusive finance significantly increases the electric kinetic energy share of agricultural machinery in China, and the breadth of coverage, depth of use, and degree of digitalized payment of digital inclusive finance all promote the green transformation of agricultural machinery. For regions with insufficient agriculturerelated financial expenditures, the regulating effect of digital inclusive finance in promoting the greening of agricultural machinery is more obvious, indicating that digital inclusive finance has made up for the financial gap of agriculturerelated finance, and promotes the green transformation of agricultural machinery through the mechanism of financial complementarity. For economically backward regions and regions with higher intensity of environmental regulation, the effect of digital inclusive finance in promoting the green transformation of agricultural machinery is also more prominent.

Key words: digital inclusive finance, green agricultural machinery, electric kinetic energy, mechanical kinetic energy, green transformation, agricultural development

中图分类号:

F061.5

刘艳丽, 刘政, 万玮. 数字普惠金融与农业机械绿色之路[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2023, 44(11): 216-223.

Liu Yanli, Liu Zheng, Wan Wei. Digital inclusive finance and the green path to agricultural machinery[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2023, 44(11): 216-223.

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