关键词: 江西省, 丘陵山区, 农田宜机化, 高标准农田

Abstract: In order to promote the mechanization of hilly and mountainous farmland and effectively improve the level of agricultural mechanization in Jiangxi Province, the achievements and problems of highstandard farmland construction in Jiangxi province during the 13th FiveYear Plan period were sorted out, it was found that the quality of cultivated land and agricultural mechanization level in Jiangxi province have been greatly improved, agricultural machinery equipment industry and agricultural machinery socialized service have developed rapidly, land scale management and farmers income level have been steadily improved. But at the same time, there are also problems such as weak farmland infrastructure, insufficient construction funds, basic lack of postconstruction management and protection funds, urgent need to strengthen the construction of management system and relatively lag behind postconstruction management and protection. Based on this, Chongqings experiences and practices are summarized and used for reference, and countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the mechanization transformation of hilly and mountainous farmland in Jiangxi Province as follows. The first is to make the mechanization transformation of farmland of hilly and mountainous farmland as the key project of highstandard farmland construction in the “14th FiveYear Plan”. The second is to combine the functions of farmland construction and agricultural mechanization at the county level, formulate and promulgate technical specifications for mechanized farmland transformation in hilly and mountainous areas. The third is to build a diversified financing mechanism. The fourth is to establish a reasonable and efficient work promotion mechanism and benefit distribution mechanism. The fifth is to carry out the pilot project first, and gather together to build a number of model projects constructed jointly by provinces and counties, and synchronously build a number of demonstration projects and promote the extension step by step. 

Key words: Jiangxi Province, hilly and mountainous areas, farmland mechanization transformation, high standard farmland