关键词: 丘陵山区, 宜机化, 韩国, 农田整治

Abstract: At present, the development of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas in China is slow, and the main restrictive factor is the unfavorable topographic and geomorphic conditions. However, in South Korea, where hills and mountains are the main landforms, the level of agricultural mechanization had been basically mechanized in the late 1990s, and the important experience was the mechanization transformation of farmland for decades. This paper sorted out and summarized the policy background of farmland reform in the early stage of “New Village Movement” in South Korea, the implementation content of technical standard system of farmland consolidation in South Korea, the intensity of capital investment in farmland reform, and the achievements of farmland reform and agricultural mechanization. Finally in this paper, some important conclusions, beneficial reference and enlightenment are obtained, in which a perfect system of laws, regulations and policies is an important prerequisite for the mechanized construction of hilly and mountainous areas in China, and the mechanized construction cannot be achieved without a complete system of technical standards and the high participation of farmers, and the continuous investment of government finance and efficient work propulsion mechanism, which are also important guarantees for the construction of hilly and mountainous areas in China.

Key words: hilly and mountainous areas, the farmland mechanized construction, South Korea, farmland construction