关键词: 乡村振兴, 都市农业, 特色农业, 农业机械化, 农业劳动力

Abstract: The key to rural revitalization lies in industrial revitalization, characteristic industries that based on regional resource endowments and historical culture are the important part of rural industries. Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province which have excellent economic conditions. Its land presents typical hilly landform features, the area of low hills and gentle hills accounts for 608% of the total land area, and the water area exceeds 11%. Unique geographical location and resource endowment determine that Nanjing will inevitably develop “green + efficient” urban characteristic agriculture. In the context of the continuous reduction in the supply of agricultural labor and the deepening of the aging population, it is an inevitable trend to vigorously develop characteristic agricultural mechanization, to promote green, efficient, intelligent and integrated development by mechanization. Based on data analysis, combined with the onsite survey in Nanjing, this article analyzed the status of production and primary processing mechanization of Nanjings characteristic agricultural, found out the main problems in mechanization development currently, and proposed countermeasures from the aspects of land scale, management organization, production standardization, industrial integration, technology and talent support, etc.

Key words: rural revitalization, urban agriculture, characteristic agriculture, agricultural mechanization, agricultural labor