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中国农机化学报

中国农机化学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 230-236.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.20955553.2022.06.030

• 农业机械化综合研究 • 上一篇    

农业机械化对贵州农民增收贡献率实证分析

李婷,张晔,曾德鹏   

  1. 新疆农业大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐市,830052
  • 出版日期:2022-06-15 发布日期:2022-06-21
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20XSH009);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2020D01A59);新疆农业大学研究生科研创新项目(XJAUGRI2020029)

Empirical analysis of the contribution rate of agricultural mechanization to the increase of farmers income in Guizhou 

Li Ting, Zhang Ye, Zeng Depeng.    

  • Online:2022-06-15 Published:2022-06-21

摘要: 为探索贵州省农业机械化对农民增收的贡献率,构建特定指标体系,利用贵州省2000—2019年的相关统计数据,建立改进的C-D生产函数模型测度相关系数,并计算2000—2019年贵州省农业机械化对农民增收的贡献率。实证结果表明:贵州农业机械化对农民增收的贡献率为16.13%。位于采用同种研究方法得出的广西壮族自治区(2004—2018年)贡献率14.92%与安徽省(2005—2015年)贡献率29.40%之间,处于全国较低水平。而农业机械总动力、播种面积、农林牧渔总产值对贵州省农民增收起到正向影响作用,农药使用量则在一定程度上阻碍贵州省农民增收。因此,未来可根据贵州省实际情况,合理制定补贴政策和补贴清单,有效提升农机总动力;积极推进土地流转与有效利用,有序扩大播种面积;加快农林牧渔农机化全面发展,提高贵州省农业绿色发展质量;做好山地农机培训和售后服务,推动贵州省农机化高质量发展,促进农民增收。

关键词: 贵州省, 农业机械化, 农民增收, C-D生产函数

Abstract:  In order to explore the contribution rate of agricultural mechanization in Guizhou Province to the increase of farmers income, a specific index system was constructed, the relevant statistical data of Guizhou Province from 2000 to 2019 were used to establish an improved C-D production function model and to measure the correlation coefficient, and the contribution rate of agricultural mechanization in Guizhou Province to the increase of farmers income from 2000 to 2019 were calculated. The empirical results showed that the contribution rate of agricultural mechanization in Guizhou to the increase of farmers income was 16.13%. It was between the contribution rate of 14.92% in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (2004—2018) and 29.04% in Anhui Province (2005—2015) based on the same research method, which was at a relatively low level in the country. However, the total power of agricultural machinery, the sown area, and the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery played a positive role in the increase of farmers income in Guizhou Province. The use of pesticides hindered the increase of farmers income in Guizhou Province to a certain extent. In the future, therefore, according to the actual situation of Guizhou Province, reasonable subsidy policies and subsidy lists could be formulated to improve the total power of agricultural machinery effectively. Land transfers could be actively promoted and effectively employed, and the planting area could be orderly expanded. The comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and agriculture could be accelerated to improve green agriculture. The mountain farm machinery training and aftersales service should be done well to promote the highquality development of agricultural machinery in Guizhou Province and increase farmers income.

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