关键词: 乡村生态振兴, 农业农村现代化, 生态文明法治思想, 西南民族地区, 法治保障, 农业机械化

Abstract: In January 2022, No.2 Document of State Council put forward the new requirements of “comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, accelerating agricultural and rural modernization” for Guizhou in the new era, and also pointed out the direction of innovation and opening new bureau in rural revitalization in southwest minority areas. Reform and innovation requires legislation first. Through investigation, it is found that the rural ecological rule of law construction in southwest minority areas of China is faced with multiple practical difficulties, which are mainly manifested as weak willingness of rural residents to participate in ecological governance, insufficient supply of laws and regulations for ecological environmental protection, poor operation of judicial guarantee mechanism, and difficult to ensure quality and effectiveness of law enforcement supervision, etc. Thus, the perfect path of rural ecological revitalization of rule of law guarantee in southwest minority areas should be based on the social actual situation and resource advantages, guided by the Xi Jinping Thought on ecological civilization of rule of law, supported by the revitalization of talent and scientific technology, establishing rural green ecological legislation system, perfecting the judicial safeguard mechanism, and strengthening the law enforcement supervision function.

Key words: rural ecological revitalization, agricultural and rural modernization, legal thought of ecological civilization, Southwest minority area, legal guarantee, agricultural mechanization