关键词: 茭白, 机械化生产, 农机装备, 农机农艺融合

Abstract: Improving the level of mechanization is an important way to solve the problems of “high labor cost” and “labor shortage” and realize high quality development of Zizania latifolia industry. At present, in addition to a small number of equipment and machinery available in tillage and field management, the key links such as planting, harvesting and other key aspects have no machinery available. The mechanization level of Zizania latifolia is far behind the bulk crops such as rice and maize. It is pointed out that  the operating environments is still bad and the general‑purpose machinery is unsuitable for the mechanization development of Zizania latifolia, plant characteristics are complex and key technology is  difficult to break through, the cultivation patterns are diverse and the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy  is poor, the relative market is small, and the capital and technical support is weak. On the basis of this, suggestions are put forward to promote “suitable land for machines” and “suitable machines for land”, accelerate the research on core key technology, strengthen the research on integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and promote the collaborative innovation between scientific research institutes and enterprises. The key technologies such as deep mud foot power chassis, automatic row alignment, Zizania latifoliafield mimicry, and real‑time monitoring of field information are also pointed out, which can provide reference for improving the mechanization level for Zizania latifolia production.

Key words: Zizania latifolia, mechanized production, agricultural equipment, integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy