关键词: 甘蓝, 收获机械, 栽培方式, 种植模式, 农机农艺融合

Abstract: At present, the mechanized harvesting of cabbage in China is low and laborintensive, and the mechanization of cabbage harvesting is the focus and difficulty of research. This paper focuses on the main harvesting mechanisms and methods of cabbage harvesting machinery at home and abroad, and analyzes and summarizes the technical characteristics and performance parameters of the representative harvesting machinery and equipment of Italy, Switzerland, Belgium and other western developed countries in recent years, introduces the main planting patterns of cabbage in China and analyzes the influence of different regional cultivation methods on cabbage harvesting machinery. The problems of cabbage planting and mechanized harvesting in China are pointed out, and the development direction suitable for cabbage mechanized harvesting in China is proposed as follows: to clarify the intrinsic correlation mechanism of damage under the interaction between cabbage and harvesting mechanism, and to realize low loss and high efficiency harvesting. The new agronomy should be better adapted to the mechanized production standards and promote the development of cabbage harvesting machinery in the direction of informationization, intelligence, science and technology.

Key words: cabbage, harvesting machinery, cultivation mode, planting mode, integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy