Abstract: Garlic is one of the important economic crops in China. The planting area, yield and exports rank first in the world, however the mechanized production level is especially more insufficient to meet production needs. The current situation, planting mode and whole mechanized production of garlic industry were summarized. To realize full mechanization, the key points were proposed which were positive bud sowing and garlic joint harvesting, and the difficult point was garlic shoots harvesting. Analyze the problems faced by garlic production, such as small planting scale, nonuniform pattern and specification, low performance and efficiency of machinery, and put forward suggestions to promote the development of the whole process of garlic mechanization, such as propose the formulate and promotion of suitable mechanized planting models and standards, improve complete sets of combined harvesting technologies and equipment, and focus on demonstration and promotion of base construction, in order to provide reference for the research of garlic production equipment in China.

Key words: garlic, whole mechanization, combine harvest, positive bud sowing, planting mode suitable for mechanizing

摘要： 大蒜是我国重要的经济作物之一，种植面积、产量和出口量均居世界首位，相对大蒜种植业的发展地位，机械化生产水平愈显不足。总结归纳大蒜产业现状和种植模式，阐述大蒜全程机械化生产现状，概括出当前大蒜全程机械化技术重点是正芽播种、蒜头联合收获，难点是蒜薹收获，指出大蒜生产面临种植规模小、模式与规范不统一、机械性能与效率低等问题，并提出制定推广宜机化种植模式与规范、完善联合收获成套技术与装备、抓好基地建设示范推广等促进大蒜全程机械化发展的对策建议，以期为我国大蒜生产装备研究提供参考。

关键词: 大蒜, 全程机械化, 联合收获, 正芽播种, 宜机化模式