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中国农机化学报

中国农机化学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 166-172.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.20955553.2021.11.25

• 农业机械化综合研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村振兴背景下产业脱贫模式研究*——以海南省临高县为例

张林娜1, 林宇环2   

  1. 1.农业农村部农业机械化总站,北京市,100010;
    2.海南省动物卫生监督所,海口市,570204
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-15 修回日期:2021-10-25 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 作者简介:张林娜,女,1987年生,北京人,工程师;研究方向为农业机械化、产业扶贫和安全监督管理。E-mail: 15810296646@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    *海南省哲学社会科学规划课题(HNSK(YB)18—95)

Study on the mode of industrial poverty alleviation under the background of rural revitalization: Take Lingao County of Hainan Province as an example

Zhang Linna1, Lin Yuhuan2   

  1. 1. China Agricultural Mechanization Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100010, China;
    2. Hainan Animal Health Supervision Institute, Haikou, 570204, China
  • Received:2021-09-15 Revised:2021-10-25 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要: 发展产业是脱贫地区巩固脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的重要基础。脱贫攻坚期,产业扶贫通过开发利用贫困地区的产业资源,组织贫困人口参与并受益,从而促进脱贫。为了解乡村振兴背景下产业脱贫模式的效果,选取海南省临高县脱贫攻坚期的产业脱贫模式作为研究对象,运用层次分析法从政策、经济、社会、生态和技术五个层面综合评价其效果。研究发现,三种产业脱贫模式效果总分值分别为6.217、6.439、6.506,该区域脱贫产业模式效果差距不大,但每个模式中各项指标之间存在一定程度的差距。脱贫模式效果最好的是企业+银行+贫困户模式。建议采取探索脱贫产业利益联结机制、提升脱贫产业集群发展水平、拓宽融资和销售渠道等措施来巩固脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接。

关键词: 层次分析法, 产业脱贫, 脱贫效果, 乡村振兴, 海南省

Abstract: Developing industries is an important basis for consolidating poverty alleviation efforts in poverty-stricken areas and effectively linking them with rural vitalization. In the critical period of poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation promotes poverty alleviation by developing and utilizing industrial resources in poor areas and organizing the participation to benefit the poor population. In order to understand the effect of the industrial development model in poverty alleviation areas under the background of rural revitalization, this paper selects the industrial poverty alleviation model in Lingao County, Hainan Province as the research object and uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to comprehensively evaluate its effect from five levels of policy, economy, society, ecology, and technology. The results show that the total effect values of the three models are 6.217, 6.439 and 6.506 respectively. There is not much difference in the effect of poverty alleviation industrial models in this region, but there is a certain degree of gap between the indicators in each model. The most effective poverty alleviation model is the enterprise + bank + poor household model. It is recommended to take measures such as exploring the mechanism of benefit connection of poverty alleviation industries, improving the development level of poverty alleviation industry clusters, and broadening financing and sales channels to consolidate the effective connection between the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

Key words: analytic hierarchy process, industry out of poverty, effect of poverty alleviation, rural revitalization, Hainan Province

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