关键词: 大蒜, 全程机械化, 联合收获, 正芽播种, 宜机化模式

Abstract: Garlic is one of the important economic crops in China. The planting area, yield and exports rank first in the world, however the mechanized production level is especially more insufficient to meet production needs. The current situation, planting mode and whole mechanized production of garlic industry were summarized. To realize full mechanization, the key points were proposed which were positive bud sowing and garlic joint harvesting, and the difficult point was garlic shoots harvesting. Analyze the problems faced by garlic production, such as small planting scale, nonuniform pattern and specification, low performance and efficiency of machinery, and put forward suggestions to promote the development of the whole process of garlic mechanization, such as propose the formulate and promotion of suitable mechanized planting models and standards, improve complete sets of combined harvesting technologies and equipment, and focus on demonstration and promotion of base construction, in order to provide reference for the research of garlic production equipment in China.

Key words: garlic, whole mechanization, combine harvest, positive bud sowing, planting mode suitable for mechanizing