关键词: 蔬菜种植户, 安全用药行为, 二元Logistic模型, ISM模型, 山东省

Abstract: Shandong province, a major vegetables planting province in China, was selected as the main research object, on the basis of analyzing the safe drug use behavior of vegetable farmers in Shandong province, this paper explored the safe drug use behavior and its influencing factors of vegetable growers, so as to guide the vegetable growers safe medication to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of related policies, and thus further improve the quality and safety of vegetable in Shandong province. Binary Logistic regression model and ISM model were used for empirical analysis. The empirical results showed that the significance of vegetable farmers age, education level, participation in farmers cooperatives, participation in vegetable planting technology training and understanding of pesticide policy were 0.008, 0.001, 0.071, 0.075 and 0.075, respectively. The regression coefficients were -0.866, 0.917, 0.696, 0.793 and 0.863, respectively, indicating that the age of vegetable growers had a significant negative influence on their safe drug use behavior, while education level, participation in farmer cooperatives, participation in vegetable planting technology training and understanding of pesticide policy had a significant positive impact on their safe drug use behavior. And vegetable growers were involved in vegetable planting technology training and knew the situation of pesticide policy as the first layer of the surface factors in a ladder structure, whether vegetable farmers to farmers cooperatives as the second floor of the middle factors in a ladder structure, age and level of education of vegetable farmers as the third floor of the deep factors in a ladder structure. Based on the results of empirical analysis, the following suggestions were put forward: to provide technical guidance for safe drug use, to strengthen the training of safe medication, to attach equal importance to awareness promotion and scientific drug use,  to implement green pesticide subsidy policies, to promote the vegetable production mode dominated by farmers cooperatives, and to establish a pesticide detection and supervision mechanism.

Key words: vegetable growers, safe drug use behavior, binary Logistic model, ISM model, Shandong Province