农业补贴下资源禀赋对农户农机社会化服务采纳行为的影响

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2024.02.041

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 农机社会化服务作为小农户链接现代农业的桥梁,是发展农业机械化和规模化经营的重要手段,对推动农业现代化具有重要意义。在对江西省483户农户进行实地调查的基础上,采用二元Logistic模型实证分析农户资源禀赋对农户农机社会化服务采纳行为的影响,并进一步分析农业补贴对农户资源禀赋影响农户农机社会化服务采纳行为的调节作用。研究结果表明:农户资源禀赋显著影响农户农机社会化服务采纳行为,其中户主的健康状况、经营年限、家庭劳动力人数、熟识的村干部数量、农业收入占比、耕地面积显著正向影响其农机社会化服务采纳行为,农机价值则显著负向影响其农机社会化服务采纳行为。另外,农业补贴对农户资源禀赋影响农机社会化服务采纳行为有显著的正向调节作用。具体而言,农业补贴对人力资源禀赋中的健康状况、社会资源禀赋中的是否加入合作社、经济资源禀赋中的农业收入占比和自然资源禀赋中的耕地面积与农机社会化服务采纳行为的关系均有正向调节作用。基于此,提出落实好农业补贴政策、鼓励身体健康的高素质农民务农、鼓励政府部门与农民多交流沟通、增加农民收入等对策建议。

关键词: 农户资源禀赋, 农业补贴, 服务采纳行为, 二元Logistic模型

Abstract: As a bridge linking small farmers with modern agriculture, the socialized service of agricultural machinery is an important means to develop agricultural mechanization and large-scale operation, which is of great significance to promote agricultural modernization. Based on the field survey of 483 farmers in Jiangxi Province, this paper uses the binary logistic model to empirically analyze the impact of farmers resource endowment on farmers adoption of agricultural machinery socialized services, and further analyzes the regulatory role of agricultural subsidies on farmers resource endowment on farmers adoption of agricultural machinery socialized services. The results show that the resource endowment of farmers significantly affects the adoption behavior of farmers agricultural machinery socialized services, in which the health status of the head of household, the number of family labor, the number of familiar village cadres, the proportion of agricultural income, and the area of cultivated land significantly positively affect their adoption behavior of agricultural machinery socialized services, while the value of agricultural machinery significantly negatively affects their adoption behavior of agricultural machinery socialized services. In addition, agricultural subsidies have a significant positive regulatory effect on the impact of farmers resource endowment on the adoption of agricultural machinery socialized services. Specifically, agricultural subsidies have a positive regulatory effect on the health status in human resource endowment, whether to join cooperatives in social resource endowment, the proportion of agricultural income in economic resource endowment, and the relationship between the cultivated land area in natural resource endowment and the adoption of agricultural machinery socialized services. Based on this, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as implementing the agricultural subsidy policy, encouraging healthy high-quality farmers to work in agriculture, encouraging government departments to communicate more with farmers, and increasing farmers income.

Key words: farmers resource endowment, agricultural subsidies, service adoption behavior, binary Logistic model

中图分类号:

F323.3: F812.8

颜玄洲, , 李卓, , 张征华, 蔡辰欢. 农业补贴下资源禀赋对农户农机社会化服务采纳行为的影响[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2024, 45(2): 288-295.

Yan Xuanzhou, , Li Zhuo, , Zhang Zhenghua, Cai Chenhuan. Influence of resource endowment on farmers adoption of agricultural machinery socialization service under the agricultural subsidy[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2024, 45(2): 288-295.

参考文献

［1］　薛信阳, 韩一军. 农机作业服务研究述评［J］. 中国农业大学学报, 2021, 26(10): 185-197.
Xue Xinyang, Han Yijun. Research review on agriculture machinery operation services ［J］. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2021, 26(10): 185-197.
［2］　曹铁毅, 周佳宁, 邹伟. 规模化经营与农户农机服务选择——基于服务需求与供给的二维视角［J］. 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 21(4): 141-149.
Cao Tieyi, Zhou Jianing, Zou Wei. Large-scale operation and selection of agricultural mechanization services for farmers—Based on the two-dimensional perspective of service demand and supply ［J］. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Social Science Edition), 2021, 21(4): 141-149.
［3］　黄斌, 高强. 农地确权对农机社会化服务的影响——来自黄淮海农区的经验证据［J］. 资源科学, 2021, 43(6): 1115-1127.
Huang Bin, Gao Qiang. The impact of agricultural land rights confirmation on agricultural machinery service adoption: Evidence from the North China Plain ［J］. Resources Science, 2019, 43(6): 1115-1127.
［4］　方师乐, 史新杰, 高叙文. 非农就业、农机投资和农机服务利用［J］. 南京农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 20(1): 139-149.
Fang Shile, Shi Xinjie, Gao Xuwen. Non-farm employment and the input of machinery service ［J］. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 2020, 20(1): 139-149.
［5］　郭如良, 刘子玉, 陈江华. 农户兼业化、土地细碎化与农机社会化服务——以江西省为例［J］. 农业现代化研究, 2020, 41(1): 135-143.
Guo Ruliang, Liu Ziyu, Chen Jianghua. Part-time farming, land fragmentation, and socialized agricultural machinery services: A case study of Jiangxi Province ［J］. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2019, 41(1): 135-143.
［6］　孙侠, 宁可, 蔡颖萍, 等. 家庭农场资源禀赋对农机服务购买行为影响研究——基于三省调研数据［J］. 世界农业, 2021(3): 36-45.
［7］　杨芷晴, 孔东民. 我国农业补贴政策变迁、效应评估与制度优化［J］. 改革, 2020(10): 114-127.
［8］　吉星, 张红霄. 农业补贴与农户农机服务购买: 理论线索和经验证据［J］. 经济经纬, 2022, 39(1): 47-58.
Ji Xing, Zhang Hongxiao. Agricultural subsidies and farmers purchase of agricultural machinery services: Theoretical clues and empirical evidence ［J］. Economic Survey, 2022, 39(1): 47-58.
［9］　孔祥智, 方松海, 庞晓鹏, 等. 西部地区农户禀赋对农业技术采纳的影响分析［J］. 经济研究, 2004, 39(12): 85-95, 122.
Kong Xiangzhi, Fang Songhai, Pang Xiaopeng, et al. Analysis of the effect of household endowments on the agricultural technology adoption decision in West China ［J］. Economic Research Journal, 2004, 39(12): 85-95, 122.
［10］　Schultz T W. Investment in human capital ［J］. American Economic Review, 1961, 51(1): 1-17.
［11］　Becker G S. Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education ［M］. University of Chicago Press, 2009.
［12］　曾雅婷, Jin Yanhong, 吕亚荣. 农户劳动力禀赋、农地规模与农机社会化服务采纳行为分析——来自豫鲁冀的证据［J］. 农业现代化研究, 2017, 38(6): 955-962.Zeng Yating, Jin Yanhong, Lü Yarong. Study on the effect of rural households labor endowment, farmland scale on the adoption of agricultural machinery custom service: The evidence from Henan, Shandong and Hebei Province ［J］. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2017, 38(6): 955-962.
［13］　Coleman J S. Social capital in the creation of human capital［J］. American Journal of Sociology, 1988, 94: 95-120.
［14］　Bebbington A. Capitals and capabilities: a framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty［J］. World Development, 1999, 27(12): 2021-2044.
［15］　宋海英, 姜长云. 农户对农机社会化服务的选择研究——基于8省份小麦种植户的问卷调查［J］. 农业技术经济, 2015(9): 27-36.Song Haiying, Jiang Changyun. Study on farmers choice of socialized service of agricultural machinery—Based on the questionnaire survey of wheat growers in 8 provinces ［J］. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2015(9): 27-36.
［16］　石智雷, 杨云彦. 家庭禀赋、家庭决策与农村迁移劳动力回流［J］. 社会学研究, 2012, 27(3): 157-181, 245.
Shi Zhilei, Yang Yunyan. Family endowment, family decision and the returning of rural migrants ［J］. Sociological Studies, 2012, 27(3): 157-181, 245.
［17］　唐文苏, 翁贞林, 鄢朝辉. 信息获取、风险偏好与技术密集型农机社会化服务——基于江西省水稻规模经营户的调研［J］. 中国农业大学学报, 2022, 27(4): 270-280.
Tang Wensu, Weng Zhenlin, Yan Zhaohui. Information acquisition, risk preference and the socialized services of technology-intensive farm machinery: A study based on rice scale management households in Jiangxi Province ［J］. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2022, 27(4): 270-280.
［18］　罗明忠, 罗琦, 陈江华. 农业分工、资源禀赋与农村劳动力农业产业内转移［J］. 江苏大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 20(2): 13-20.
Luo Mingzhong, Luo Qi, Chen Jianghua. Agricultural division of labor, resource endowment and agricultural labor transfer in agricultural industry ［J］. Journal of Jiangsu University (Social Science Edition), 2018, 20(2): 13-20.