关键词: 辣椒移栽机, 取苗部件, 穴盘苗, 全自动移栽机, 半自动移栽机

Abstract: Pepper is a vegetable with largescale production in China. The labor and labor cost involved in pepper transplanting are high. In order to improve the efficiency of pepper transplanting in China and reduce the burden of pepper transplanting, it is necessary to develop a light and simple automatic plug seedling transplanting machine suitable for production and use in China. At present, China promotes the use of pepper pot transplant machine that mainly consists of a semiautomatic transplant machine that requires more than one person and the transplanting efficiency is not high. This research aims to point out the three important links of pepper mechanized transplanting and discuss the research status of pepper transplanting machinery in China and abroad. On the other hand, the paper introduces the main types, advantages, and disadvantages of transplanting machinery and summarized the domestic research status of pepper automatic transplanting machinery seedling components and theoretical research. The development of domestic semiautomatic and automatic pepper transplanting machines was analyzed. In the future, the development of transplanting machinery should strengthen the research of mechanical rationality, master the biological and mechanical properties of the action objects, and do a better combination in agricultural machinery and agronomy. This will lead to the development of more reliable and efficient transplanting machinery.

Key words: pepper transplanter, seedling removal parts, plug seedling, automatic transplanter, semiautomatic transplanter