露地蔬菜机械化移栽作业现状及水平分析*

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.20955553.2021.11.29

中国农机化学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 193-197.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.20955553.2021.11.29

露地蔬菜机械化移栽作业现状及水平分析^*

高庆生, 陈永生, 管春松, 杨雅婷, 崔志超

农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,南京市,210014

收稿日期:2020-10-26 修回日期:2021-06-18 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
通讯作者: 陈永生,男,1964年生,江苏泰兴人,研究员;研究方向为蔬菜机械化生产技术装备。E-mail: cys003@sina.com
作者简介:高庆生,男,1985年生,安徽安庆人,硕士,助理研究员;研究方向为农业机械化。E-mail: 15855125783@163.com
基金资助:
*江苏省现代农机装备与技术示范推广项目(NJ2019—05);中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(SR201905);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(18)3050)

Status and level analysis of mechanized transplanting production of vegetables in open fields

Gao Qingsheng, Chen Yongsheng, Guan Chunsong, Yang Yating, Cui Zhichao

Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, 210014, China

Received:2020-10-26 Revised:2021-06-18 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 机械化移栽是实现蔬菜规模化和标准化生产的关键环节。为掌握当前我国蔬菜机械化移栽作业现状,对我国蔬菜主产区的典型蔬菜基地机械化移栽作业现状进行调研,并根据种植业农业机械化水平评价行业标准的方法计算出各基地的机械化移栽作业水平,结果显示目前各区域的露地蔬菜机械化移栽作业水平差距较大,整体水平仅为24.4%。结合当前我国蔬菜机械化移栽作业现状,对移栽环节存在的机具投资回报率低和前后环节作业装备不配套等问题进行分析,提出加大全自动移栽研发力度、提高社会化服务力度、完善设施及人员配套和健全标准化作业规范的具体建议。

关键词: 露地蔬菜, 机械化移栽, 现状调研, 水平分析

Abstract: Mechanized transplanting is the key link to realize the large-scale and standardized production of vegetables. In order to better understand the vegetable mechanization status, the current situation of mechanized transplanting operations in typical vegetable bases in major vegetable planting areas was investigated, and the mechanized transplanting operation level of each base was calculated according to the industry standard of the agricultural mechanization level of the planting industry. The results showed a large gap between the mechanized transplanting operation level of open field vegetables in various regions, with a value of only 24.4%. This paper analyzed the problems of low return on investment in machinery and equipment in the transplanting process and unmatched operation equipment in the front and rear links. Combined with the current status of China's mechanized vegetable transplanting operations, specific suggestions were made, including increasing the research and development of fully automatic transplanting, improving socialization service intensity, perfecting facilities and personnel support, and perfecting standardized operation specifications.

Key words: open field vegetable, mechanized transplanting, present situation investigation, level analysis

中图分类号:

S223.9

高庆生, 陈永生, 管春松, 杨雅婷, 崔志超. 露地蔬菜机械化移栽作业现状及水平分析^*[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2021, 42(11): 193-197.

Gao Qingsheng, Chen Yongsheng, Guan Chunsong, Yang Yating, Cui Zhichao. Status and level analysis of mechanized transplanting production of vegetables in open fields[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2021, 42(11): 193-197.

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露地蔬菜机械化移栽作业现状及水平分析^*

Status and level analysis of mechanized transplanting production of vegetables in open fields

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