居家菌类智能培育设备设计与试验

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2023.08.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对现有食用菌工厂化栽培中存在投资风险大、产后损失大等问题，研究开发可移动式中小型食用菌智能培育设备，集成设计具有加湿、加热、制冷及送风等功能于一体的送风系统，优化种植仓、排气结构设计，采用智能远程控制系统实现设备种植仓内环境参数的实时监测与调节，并进行设备性能试验研究。试验结果表明，食用菌智能培育设备的温湿度控制精度高，榆黄菇菌包出菇到成熟采摘仅需要3~5天，比工厂化栽培缩短生长时间8~10天，出菇效率高；采用科学无菌化环境管理，保障食用菌食品安全与食材新鲜度，减少食用菌产后损失的同时，进一步开拓食用菌在市场的消费新模式，可促进食用菌产业快速发展。

关键词: 食用菌, 智能培育, 远程调控, 可移动设备, 居家栽培, 环境监测, 设施种植

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of large investment risk and postpartum loss in the existing industrial cultivation of edible fungi, the movable and intelligent cultivation equipment for small and mediumsized edible fungi was designed. The integrated air supply system which has functions of humidification, heating, refrigeration and air supply is designed and the design of planting box and venting panel is optimized. An intelligent remote control system is used to realize the realtime monitoring and adjustment of the environmental parameters in the plant box and the experimental study of the equipment performance is carried out. The result shows that the equipment control precision of temperature and humidity is high and the fruiting rate is higher than industrial cultivation. It takes 3 to 5 days to pick the fruitbody of Pleurotus citrinopileatus which shortens the cultivation time about 8 to 10 days compared with the factory cultivation. The equipment adopts scientific and sterile environmental management which ensures food safety and freshness of edible fungi and also reduces the postnatal loss. It can further open up new consumption mode in the market and promote the rapid development of edible fungi industry.

Key words: edible fungi, intelligent cultivation, remote control, movable equipment, household cultivation, environment monitoring, facility planting

中图分类号:

S646

李红梅, 吴今姬, 王亮明, 宋卫东, 赵清, 李彦英. 居家菌类智能培育设备设计与试验[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2023, 44(8): 75-80.

Li Hongmei, Wu Jinji, Wang Liangming, Song Weidong, Zhao Qing, Li Yanying. Design and experiment of intelligent cultivation equipment for edible fungi[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2023, 44(8): 75-80.

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