气候智慧型农业研究实践与发展路径

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2025.06.046

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在探讨气候智慧型农业（CSA）的概念演进及其核心价值基础上，阐述CSA在增强农业气候适应性、韧性，推动农业可持续发展，以及促进生态文明建设中的关键作用。综合分析国外CSA在提升农业综合生产力、增强气候变化应对能力、减少农业温室气体排放等方面的研究成果与实践成效，系统归纳我国CSA在政策引导、技术创新及实践探索方面的发展现状。针对我国CSA发展面临的挑战，提出构建完善的CSA发展体系、以CSA加速形成新质生产力以及深化国际合作与交流等建议，旨在为我国农业高质量可持续发展提供借鉴。

关键词: 气候智慧型农业, 固碳减排, 气体排放, 新质生产力

Abstract:

Based on an in‑depth exploration of the conceptual evolution and core values of Climate‑Smart Agriculture (CSA), this study elaborated on the key role of CSA in enhancing agricultural adaptability and resilience to climate change, thereby advancing sustainable agricultural development, and contributing to the broader goal of ecological civilization. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on international research achievements and practical applications of CSA, particularly its effectiveness in improving overall agricultural productivity, strengthening climate change resilience, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural activities. Furthermore, the current development status of CSA in China was systematically reviewed, focusing on aspects such as policy frameworks, technological innovation, and field‑level implementation. In view of the challenges facing CSA development in China, the study proposed several recommendations: the establishment of a comprehensive CSA development system, the acceleration of new productivity paradigms through CSA, and the promotion of deeper international cooperation and exchange. These suggestions aim to support the high‑quality, sustainable advancement of agriculture in China and provide strategic guidance for future efforts in climate‑smart agricultural transformation.

Key words: climate?smart agriculture, carbon sequestration and emission reduction, gas emissions, new?quality productivity

中图分类号:

柳平增, 朱珂, 刘力宁, 张洪奇, . 气候智慧型农业研究实践与发展路径[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2025, 46(6): 333-338.

Liu Pingzeng, , , Zhu Ke, , , Liu Lining, , , Zhang Hongqi, , . Research & practice and development pathways of climate‑smart agriculture[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2025, 46(6): 333-338.

参考文献

[ 1 ] Lobell D B, Schlenker W, Costa‑Roberts J. Climate trends and global crop production since 1980 [J]. Science, 2011, 333: 616-620.

[ 2 ] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Working group I contribution to the fifth assessment report [M]. USA: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

[ 3 ] Thottadi B P, Singh S P. Climate‑smart agriculture (CSA) adaptation, adaptation determinants and extension services synergies: A systematic review [J]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2024, 29(3).

[ 4 ] 胡婉玲, 任然, 王红玲, 等. 气候智慧型农业在中国的实践、问题与对策[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(20): 141-145.

Hu Wanling, Ren Ran, Wang Hongling, et al. Practices, problems and policies of climate‑smart agriculture in China [J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 57(20): 141-145.

[ 5 ] 柏振忠, 任然, 胡婉玲, 等. 气候智慧型农业科技创新与潜在挑战研究[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2020(1): 129-133.

Bai Zhenzhong, Ren Ran, Hu Wanling, et al. Research on scientific and technological innovation of climate smart agriculture and its potential challenge [J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020(1): 129-133.

[ 6 ] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Climate smart agriculture: Sourcebook [M]. Rome: FAO, 2013.

[ 7 ] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. “Climate‑smart” agriculture. Policies, practices and financing for food security, adaptation and mitigation [EB/OL]. https: //www. fao. org/3/i5687e/i5687e. pdf, 2022-07-31.

[ 8 ] 彭云. 探索气候智慧型农业[J]. 高科技与产业化, 2015(7): 52-55.

[ 9 ] Wageningen University & Research. The Wageningen statement: Climate‑smart agriculture‑science for action [EB/OL]. https: //edepot. wur. nl/314632, 2011-10-26.

[10] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Mainstreaming climate‑smart agriculture into a broader landscape approach [EB/OL]. https: //www. fao. org/3/ap402e/ap402e. pdf, 2012-09-03.

[11] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Climate‑smart agriculture: Sourcebook[EB/OL]. https: //www. fao. org/3/i3325e/i3325e00. htm1, 2022-07-31.

[12] Battisti D S, Naylor R. Historical warnings of future food insecurity with unprecedented seasonal heat [J]. Science, 2009, 323: 240-244.

[13] Lipper L, Thornton P, Campbell B, et al. Climate‑smart agriculture for food security [J]. Nature Climate Change, 2014, 4: 1068-1072.

[14] 林芹. 多元回归分析看气候智能型农业对中国经济发展及气候变化的影响[J]. 内蒙古科技与经济, 2022(2): 73-75, 145.

[15] 徐玉婷, 陈晓月, 吕晓, 等. 可持续发展目标下气候智慧型农业: 概念辨析、基本议题和中国实践启示[J]. 地理研究, 2023, 42(8): 2018-2035.

Xu Yuting, Chen Xiaoyue, Lü Xiao, et al. Climate‑smart agriculture under the Sustainable Development Goals: Concept discrimination, basic issues and implications from China's practice [J]. Geographical Research, 2023, 42(8): 2018-2035.

[16] Bai H, Tao F, Xiao D, et al. Attribution of yield change for rice‑wheat rotation system in China to climate change, cultivars and agronomic management in the past three decades [J]. Climatic Change, 2016, 135(3/4): 539-553.

[17] 李亮, 刘永芳, 王红玲, 等. 气候智慧型农业国际经验及中国发展战略研究[J]. 世界农业, 2020(12): 70-78.

[18] 谢亚宏, 黄培昭, 毕梦瀛. 多国探索发展气候智慧型农业[N]. 人民日报, 2022-09-01(017版).

[19] 周祉沐, 王楠, 邓永飘, 等. 我国气候智慧型农业发展现状及其前景分析[J]. 山西农经, 2022(6): 155-157.

[20] Bai X, Huang Y, Ren W, et al. Responses of soil carbon sequestration to climate‑smart agriculture practices: A meta‑analysis [J]. Global Change Biology, 2019, 25(8): 2591-2606.

[21] 李亮，王红玲. 气候智慧型农业新理念模型构建与实践研究[J]. 理论月刊， 2021(7): 42-50.

Li Liang, Wang Hongling. Study on construction of the new idea model of climate‑smart agriculture and its practice [J]. Theory Monthly, 2021(7): 42-50.

[22] 程琨, 潘根兴. “千分之四全球土壤增碳计划"对中国的挑战与应对策略[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2016, 12(5): 457-464.

Cheng Kun, Pan Genxing. “Four per mille initiative: Soils for food security and climate” challenges and strategies for China's action [J]. Climate Change Research, 2016, 12(5): 457-464.

[23] 管大海, 张俊, 王卿梅, 等. 气候智慧型农业及其对我国农业发展的启示[J]. 中国农业科技导报， 2017, 19(10): 7-13.

Guan Dahai, Zhang Jun, Wang Qingmei, et al. Climate‑smart agriculture and its enlightenment to agricultural development of China [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017, 19(10): 7-13.

[24] 伍玉鹏, 刘田, 彭其安, 等. 氮肥配施下不同C/N作物残渣还田对土壤温室气体排放的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2014(10): 2053-2062.

Wu Yupeng, Liu Tian, Peng Qi'an, et al. Greenhouse gas emissions in red soil as influenced by different C/N residues under nitrogen applications [J]. Journal of Agro‑Environment Science, 2014(10): 2053-2062.

[25] 王一杰, 管大海, 王全辉，等. 气候智慧型农业在我国的实践探索[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2018, 39(10): 43-50.

Wang Yijie, Guan Dahai, Wang Quanhui, et al. The practical exploration of climate‑smart agriculture in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2018, 39(10): 43-50.

[26] 李秀香, 赵越, 简如洁, 等. 我国 “气候智能型”农业及贸易发展研究[J]. 当代财经, 2011(7): 92-100.

[27] 梁志会, 张露, 张俊飚, 等. 小农发展气候智慧型农业的效率与成本改进: 倡导农地流转还是发展社会服务?[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2019, 28(5): 1164-1175.

Liang Zhihui, Zhang Lu, Zhang Junbiao, et al. Improving efficiency and costs in developing climate‑smart agriculture by smallholder farmers: Enhancing land transfer or socialization services? [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2019, 28(5): 1164-1175.

[28] Chaplin‑Kramer R, Sim S, Hamel P, et al. Life cycle assessment needs predictive spatial modelling for biodiversity and ecosystem services [J]. Nature Communications, 2017, 8: 15065.

[29] Tabatabaie S M H, Bolte J P, Murthy G S. A regional scale modeling framework combining biogeochemical model with life cycle and economic analyzsis for integrated assessment of cropping systems [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 625: 428-439.

[30] 管大海, 张俊, 郑成岩, 等. 国外气候智慧型农业发展概况与借鉴[J]. 世界农业, 2017(4): 23-28.

[31] 王小兵, 刘洋，梁栋，等. 强力推进智慧农业建设, 加快形成农业新质生产力[J]. 农业大数据学报， 2024, 6（4）： 469-475.

[1]	李幸子, 王荣烽, 马恒运, 刘瑞峰. 农业新质生产力对农机服务外包的影响机制与效应研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2025, 46(6): 306-312.
[2]	朱礼好. 提升行业新质生产力推动中国农机全球化——第十二届中国农业机械化展望大会成功举办[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2025, 46(2): 1-7.
[3]	霍如周, 奚小波, , 张翼夫, 张宝峰, 瞿济伟, 张瑞宏, . 碳中和背景下中国农业碳排放现状与发展趋势[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2023, 44(12): 151-161.
[4]	马文林;吴淑勋;朱法江;及晓彤;曾雪彤;王越;. 玉米田长期施粪肥的温室气体排放研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2020, 41(10): 168-175+182.
[5]	程艳;. POC、DOC对农用柴油机气体排放的影响分析[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2019, 40(9): 141-145+210.