关键词: 牧草地流转, 生计结果, 收支状况, 收入满意度, 搬迁定居, Logistic模型

Abstract: The pasture and grassland circulation is an important part of land circulation which has great significance on implementation of national policies as well as livelihood of herdsmen. It is a non⁃negligible part of rural revitalization, however, there are few literatures about it in the academic circle. In this regard, this paper took Xinjiang pastoral area as the research area, adopted questionnaire survey, field interview and logistic model for empirical analysis of the questionnaire data in order to study the impact of pasture and grassland circulation on the livelihoods of herdsmen. The results showed that the pasture and grassland circulation, the number of households, and the occupation of householder had a significant impact on the income and expenditure of herdsmen. The number of children, the highest educational background of family members, housing satisfaction, recreational activities and medical payment ability had a significant impact on herdsmen’s income satisfaction. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the policies to promote the pasture and grassland circulation, encourage the transfer of labor force in pastoral areas to secondary and tertiary industries, enhance human capital in pastoral areas, do a good job in social security work for herders, and enrich the spiritual and cultural life of herders. This study has reference value for promoting the circulation of pasture and grassland, changing the traditional production methods of animal husbandry, achieving cost⁃saving and increasing efficiency, as well as promoting the large⁃scale development of animal husbandry.

Key words: pasture and grassland circulation, livelihood outcomes, income and expenditure, income satisfaction, resettlement, Logistic model