基于区块链智能合约的有机大米追溯研究

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2024.01.030

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 食品安全问题越来越受到社会的关注，有效地发现食品安全问题并进行追溯问责，刻不容缓。选取有机大米作为食品安全追溯的对象，分析有机大米供应链的全过程，梳理并提炼各环节的关键信息；选择超级账本Hyperledger Fabric作为区块链技术平台，提出一个基于联盟链和智能合约的有机大米供应链追溯框架，定制化设计数据管理模式和各个流通环节的智能合约，研发有机大米供应链追溯原型系统。结果表明，构建的系统能够解决隐私数据安全存储，实现供应链的可追溯和可共享。

关键词: 食品安全, 有机大米, 溯源, 区块链, 智能合约, 超级账本

Abstract: Food safety was a growing concern for the community, and it was urgent that food safety issues were effectively identified and traced for accountability. This paper selected organic rice as the target of food safety traceability analyzed the whole process of the organic rice supply chain, and sorted out and extracted the key information of each link. Hyperledger Fabric was chosen as the blockchain technology platform, proposed a framework of organic rice supply chain traceability based on consortium chain and smart contracts, customized the design of data management model and smart contracts of each circulation link, and the organic rice supply chain traceability prototype system was developed. The results showed that the constructed system could address the secure storage of private data and achieve traceability and share ability in the supply chain.

Key words: food safety, organic rice, traceability, blockchain, smart contract, Hyperledger Fabric

中图分类号:

TP309

刘陕南, 刘长征, 张荣华, 王娇娇. 基于区块链智能合约的有机大米追溯研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2024, 45(1): 217-222.

Liu Shannan, Liu Changzheng, Zhang Ronghua, Wang Jiaojiao. Research on organic rice traceability based on blockchain smart contract[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2024, 45(1): 217-222.

参考文献

［1］刘斌, 黎天勇, 蔡扬尧. “镉大米”的现状、危害及修复方法简述［J］. 现代食品, 2018(21): 86-89.
Liu Bin, Li Tianyong, Cai Yangyao. Brief introduction to status quo, hazards and repair methods of cadmium rice ［J］. Modern Food, 2018(21): 86-89.
［2］牛枫, 张铭芯. 媒体参与公司治理的作用机理——基于双汇“瘦肉精”事件的案例研究［J］. 河南理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 19(3): 32-40.
Niu Feng, Zhang Mingxin. On action mechanism of media participation in corporate governance: A case study of “Shou Rou Jing” incident of Shuanghui company ［J］. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University (Social Sciences), 2018, 19(3): 32-40.
［3］ Van der Meulen B. Is current EU food safety law geared up for fighting food fraud? ［J］. Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit, 2015, 10(1): 19-23.
［4］ Manoj Kumar M V, Annappa B, Likewin T, et al. Blockchain technology and applications ［M］. CRC Press: 2022.
［5］黄友文. 基于RFID及物联网技术的茶叶溯源系统研究［J］. 保鲜与加工, 2016, 16(4): 112-117.
Huang Youwen. Study on tea traceability system based on FRID and internet of things technology ［J］. Storage and Process, 2016, 16(4): 112-117.
［6］陶佰睿, 赵金利, 李雪, 等. 基于Kmeans改进FP算法稻米溯源体系优化设计［J］. 安徽农业大学学报, 2019, 46(1): 198-202.
Tao Bairui, Zhao Jinli, Li Xue, et al. Optimization design of rice traceability system based on KmeansFP growth algorithm ［J］. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2019, 46(1): 198-202.
［7］ Salah K, Nizamuddin N, Jayaraman R, et al. Blockchainbased soybean traceability in agricultural supply chain ［J］. Ieee Access, 2019, 7: 73295-73305.
［8］李梦琪, 杨信廷, 徐大明, 等. 基于主从多链的水产品区块链溯源信息管理系统设计与实现［J］. 渔业现代化, 2021, 48(3): 80-89.
Li Mengqi, Yang Xinting, Xu Daming, et al. Design and implementation of aquatic product blockchain traceability information management system based on masterslave multichain ［J］. Fishery Modernization, 2021, 48(3): 80-89.
［9］于合龙, 陈邦越, 徐大明, 等. 基于区块链的水稻供应链溯源信息保护模型研究［J］. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(8): 328-335.
Yu Helong, Chen Bangyue, Xu Daming, et al. Modeling of rice supply chain traceability information protection based on blockchain ［J］. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2020, 51(8): 328-335.
［10］张冠湘, 崔金银, 蔡文学, 等. 基于区块链的有机蔬菜认证与溯源方案研究［J］. 安徽农业科学, 2019, 47(24): 222-225.
Zhang Guanxiang, Cui Jinyin, Cai Wenxue, et al. Research on organic vegetable certification and traceability scheme based on blockchain ［J］. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 47(24): 222-225.
［11］马晨怡, 张伟贵, 李洪艳, 等. 绿色有机稻米与常规稻米的品质相关研究［J］. 中国食物与营养, 2022, 28(2): 39-42.
Ma Chenyi, Zhang Weigui, Li Hongyan, et al. Quality related research on green rice, organic rice and conventional rice ［J］. Food and Nutrition in China, 2022, 28(2): 39-42.
［12］骆江英, 许立, 张卫星. 有机水稻品种选择与种子生产技术［J］. 中国稻米, 2019, 25(5): 115-116, 118.
Luo Jiangying, Xu Li, Zhang Weixing. Variety selection and seed production techniques for organic rice cultivation ［J］. China Rice, 2019, 25(5): 115-116, 118.
［13］ Eyal I, Gencer A E, Sirer E G, et al. {BitcoinNG}: A scalable blockchain protocol ［C］. 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 16). 2016: 45-59.
［14］ Liu S, Zhang R, Liu C, et al. Improvement of the PBFT algorithm based on grouping and reputation value voting ［J］. International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics (IJDCF), 2022, 14(3): 1-15.
［15］张亮, 刘百祥, 张如意, 等. 区块链技术综述［J］. 计算机工程, 2019, 45(5): 1-12.
Zhang Liang, Liu Baixiang, Zhang Ruyi, et al. Overview of blockchain technology ［J］. Computer Engineering, 2019, 45(5): 1-12.

[1]	杨欣, 刘耀熙, 魏津瑜, 张晓林. 区块链嵌入的天津农产品供应链治理模式研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2023, 44(6): 224-229.
[2]	华树春, 赵闰, 林德华, 黄丹霞, 沈孚. 我国食品安全的治理困境：多维二元结构的分析框架[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2023, 44(4): 208-215.
[3]	毕文泰, 郑方方, 田瑞, 陈素云. 高管特征对食品安全信息披露质量影响研究——以食品类上市企业为例[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2023, 44(10): 267-274.
[4]	贺吉, 范晓飞, 姚竟发, 孙磊, 李旭东, 索雪松. 基于区块链的种子供应链信息溯源及信用度提升的方案设计与研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2022, 43(7): 145-151.
[5]	邢斌, 于华竟, 徐大明, 罗娜, 孙传恒, . 基于区块链的红茶质量安全追溯系统开发及应用[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2022, 43(11): 133-138.
[6]	朱思柱;张萌;. 区块链技术在农业农村中的应用与对策研究[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2021, 42(7): 170-176.