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中国农机化学报

中国农机化学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 257-265.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2023.08.035

• 农业机械化综合研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

贸易便利化对中国农产品出口上合组织国家贸易持续时间影响研究

王瑾,张庆萍,马文萱   

  1. 新疆农业大学经济管理学院,乌鲁木齐市,830000
  • 出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2023-09-12
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(18JY147)

Study on effect of trade facilitation on the trade duration of Chinas agricultural products exported to SCO countries

Wang Jin, Zhang Qingping, Ma Wenxuan   

  • Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-09-12

摘要: 构建贸易便利化综合评价体系并对上合组织国家贸易便利化水平进行测度,采用K-M非参数分析法探究中国农产品出口上合组织国家贸易的生存时间的基本特征,利用Cloglog离散时间模型探究贸易便利化水平对中国农产品出口上合组织国家贸易持续时间的影响。研究发现:上合组织国家的贸易便利化水平整体呈上升趋势,但各国间贸易便利化水平有较大差异;中国农产品出口上合组织国家贸易的持续时间偏短,存在“门槛效应”、具有负的时间依存性特征;第五类农产品的生存率整体上高于其他四类农产品;贸易便利化水平的提升有利于中国与上合组织国家间贸易关系的稳定与持续。贸易便利化水平的提升,会促使进出口的交易成本降低从而提升进口商、出口商的贸易积极性,扩大贸易额,使贸易关系更加稳定。

关键词: 贸易便利化, 农产品贸易, 贸易持续时间, 生存分析, 离散时间模型

Abstract: This article calculates the trade facilitation level of SCO countries, uses KM nonparametric analysis method to explore the basic characteristics of the survival time of Chinese agricultural products exported to SCO countries, and uses Cloglog discretetime model to explore the impact of the level of trade facilitation on the duration of Chinese agricultural products exported to SCO countries. The study shows that the overall level of trade facilitation in the SCO countries is on the rise, but the level of trade facilitation varies greatly among different countries. The trade duration of Chinas agricultural products for export to the SCO countries is relatively short, with a “threshold effect” and a negative timedependent feature. The survival rate of the fifth agricultural products is higher than that of the other four agricultural products. The improvement of trade facilitation level is conducive to the stability and sustainability of  trade relations between China and SCO countries.The improvement of the level of trade facilitation will reduce the transaction cost of import and export.The reduction of trade costs will increase the enthusiasm of importers and exporters to trade, thus expanding trade volume, and the increase in trade volume will make trade relations more stable.

Key words: trade facilitation, agricultural product trade, trade duration, survival analysis, discretetime model

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