关键词: 植保无人驾驶航空器, 购置补贴, 分档参数, 补贴额, 载药量

Abstract: Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), advanced and efficient modern agricultural equipment, have developed rapidly in China in recent years. In 2017, it was included in the subsidy scope of agricultural machinery purchase by pilot provinces and cities for the first time. However, because of the short implementation time of the subsidy policy, there are many unreasonable factors. This paper summarizes the development and subsidy status of UAVs for plant protection implemented by pilot provinces and municipalities and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs since 2017, and summarizes relevant classification and classification policies. Based on the summary, this study points out the problems in basic configuration parameters and subsidy amount setting, including unequal quality and subsidy amount, too little limitation on basic parameters, not highlighting highend products in the classification, and not considering remote areas in the subsidy. Finally, the study suggests that the subsidy policy of plant protection UAVs will develop towards unifying quality appraisal, refining classification parameters, highlighting intelligent technology, precise subsidy standard, and setting subsidies according to actual situations of different regions.

Key words: plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, purchase subsidy, classification parameters, subsidy； drug loading content