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中国农机化学报

中国农机化学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 249-256.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2023.05.033

• 农业机械化综合研究 • 上一篇    

新疆农业经济高质量发展水平测度与实现路径

杨宏伟,赵和萍,马瑛   

  1. 新疆农业大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐市,830052
  • 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-06-02
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(20BGL174、19BGL157);新疆农业大学科研创新项目(XJAUGRI2020028)

Level evaluation and implementation path of highquality development of agricultural economy in Xinjiang

Yang Hongwei, Zhao Heping, Ma Ying   

  • Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-06-02

摘要: 农业经济高质量发展是推动新疆农业供给侧结构性改革,加快农业现代化实施的必然选择。在构建新疆农业经济高质量发展水平评价指标体系的基础上,基于新疆2000—2020年的农业面板数据,运用熵权TOPSIS模型测算新疆农业经济高质量发展水平,并进一步分析新疆农业发展过程中的关键因素。新疆21年农业发展过程可划分为低水平、中低水平、中高水平、高水平4个阶段,分别对应2000—2008年、2009—2010年、2011—2012年、2013—2020年。新疆农业经济高质量发展整体呈上升态势,在小范围区间内有所波动。粮食产量、土地产出率、森林覆盖率、农业耗水、消费水平、居民可支配收入6项指标权重大于0.05,对新疆农业经济高质量发展的贡献较为明显;产业结构调整指数、农药使用强度、森林病虫害防治率3项指标小于0.03,是新疆农业经济高质量发展的短板所在;其他指标对新疆农业经济高质量发展的贡献水平适中,还存在一定的挖掘潜力。为进一步提升新疆农业的发展质量,助力乡村振兴的早日实现,从高效益、高融合、高品质、高竞争、高保障五个角度出发,提出以下优化措施:多措并举,提高新疆农业综合效益;立足优势,实现农业产业融合发展;循序渐进,助推产品品质优化升级;技术创新,提升农业综合竞争水平;优化环境,提高农民生活保障水平等优化措施,以期有效推动新疆农业经济高质量发展。


关键词: 农业经济高质量发展, 水平测度, 实现路径, 新疆

Abstract: The Highquality development of the agricultural economy is an inevitable choice to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side of Xinjiang and accelerate the implementation of agricultural modernization. An evaluation index system was built to calculate the level of highquality development level and further analyze the key factors of Xinjiangs agricultural economy based on Xinjiangs agricultural panel data from 2000 to 2020 using the entropy right TOPSIS model. The agricultural development process of Xinjiang in the 21 years can be divided into four stages: low level, mediumlow level, mediumhigh level, and high level, which correspond to the years 2000 to 2008, 2009 to 2010, 2011 to 2012, and 2013 to 2020. The development of Xinjiangs agricultural economy is continuously rising with small fluctuations. Six indicators, including grain output, land production rate, forest coverage, agricultural water consumption, consumption level, and residential disposable income, are significantly higher than 0.05 and are significant contribution indicators of the development of Xinjiangs agricultural economy. However, the three indicators of the prevention and treatment rate of forest diseases and insect pests are less than 0.03, which are the shortcomings of the highquality development of Xinjiangs agricultural economy. Other indicators have a moderate level of contribution and potential for further development. In order to further improve the development of Xinjiang agriculture and help the early realization of rural revitalization, it is suggested to focus on highefficiency, highfusion, highquality, highcompetition, and highguarantee perspectives. Measures can be taken to improve the comprehensive benefits of Xinjiang agriculture, integrate the agricultural industry based on its advantages, promote stepbystep optimization and upgrading of product quality, use technological innovation to improve the level of comprehensive competition in agriculture, and optimize the environment to improve the level of farmers living security. These measures are expected to effectively promote the highquality development of Xinjiangs agricultural economy.

Key words: highquality development of agricultural economy, horizontal evaluation, implementation path, Xinjiang

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