关键词: 农业培训, 新型职业农民, 农业经营性收入, 倾向得分匹配

Abstract: In order to explore the impact of agricultural training on promoting the development of new professional farmers, this article is based on 501 new professional farmers survey data in Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces from 2019 and adopts the propensity score matching method (PSM) and empirical analysis of the effect of agricultural training on the agricultural operating income of newtype professional farmers. The results show that, first, agricultural training has a significant role in promoting newtype vocational agricultural operating income. The logarithm of agricultural operating income of newtype professional farmers who have participated in agricultural training is 1.176 higher than that of newtype professional farmers who have not participated in the agricultural training. Second, after considering the “selfselection”problem of the sample, the impact of agricultural training on the logarithm of agricultural operating income level of newtype professional farmers becomes smaller, and the difference between the core matching results is 1.071. Third, gender, age, years of agricultural production, the number of family farming employees, and topographical characteristics have different effects on the participation of new professional farmers in the agricultural training. It can be seen that we must innovate training methods and focus on differentiated training.

Key words: agricultural training, new professional farmers, agricultural business income, propensity score matching