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中国农机化学报

中国农机化学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 141-150.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2021.08.20

• 中国农机化学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

农地流转对劳动力资源利用效率的影响研究——基于阿瓦提县的调研分析

罗晓玲;邵战林;聂旭;   

  1. 新疆农业大学管理学院;新疆维吾尔自治区第一测绘院;
  • 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    新疆社科基金项目(18BJY036)

Research on the impact of farmland circulation on the utilization efficiency of labor resources: Based on the investigation and analysis of Awati County 

Luo Xiaoling, Shao Zhanlin, Nie Xu.#br#   

  • Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-08-15

摘要: 运用PSM模型,以实地调研数据研究农地流转对劳动力资源利用效率的影响。转入农地农户比未流转农地农户的农业劳动力资源利用效率和总劳动力资源利用效率分别高2 930.879元/人和2 547.636元/人,但转入农地农户的非农业劳动力资源利用效率比未流转农地农户的低6 701.481元/人;转出农地农户比未流转农地农户的非农业劳动力资源利用效率和总劳动力资源利用效率分别高2 982.759元/人和1 867.057元/人,但转出农地农户的农业劳动力资源利用效率比未流转农地农户的低1 431.492元/人。创新承包地流转政策的宣传方式,加大对承包地流转政策的宣传;拓宽非农就业渠道,提高非农就业收入;加大对农机补贴的力度。

关键词: 农地流转, 劳动力, 资源利用效率, 倾向得分匹配法

Abstract: This research adopts the PSM model and field research data to study the effect of farmland transfer on the utilization efficiency of labor resources. The resource utilization rate of the agricultural labor force and total labor force for transferin farmers was 2 930.879 yuan/person and 2 547.636 yuan/person higher than that of nontransfer farmers, respectively. However, the resource utilization rate of nonagricultural labor forces of transferin farmers was 6 701.481 yuan/person lower than that of nontransfer farmers; The resource utilization rate of the nonagricultural labor force and total labor force for transferout farmers was 2 982.759 yuan/person and 1 867.057 yuan/person higher than that of nontransfer farmers, respectively. However, the resource utilization rate of agricultural labor forces of transferout farmers was 1 431.492 yuan/person lower than that of nontransfer farmers. The transfer of agricultural land improved the utilization rate of agricultural labor resources and the total labor resource utilization efficiency of the households who had transferred agricultural land, but it reduced the utilization rate of nonagricultural labor resources. Similarly, the transfer of agricultural land improved the utilization efficiency of nonagricultural labor resources and the total labor resource utilization efficiency of the transferring households, but it reduced the utilization efficiency of agricultural labor resources.

Key words: farmland transfer, labor force, resource utilization efficiency, PSM

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