农地流转对劳动力资源利用效率的影响研究——基于阿瓦提县的调研分析

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2021.08.20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用PSM模型,以实地调研数据研究农地流转对劳动力资源利用效率的影响。转入农地农户比未流转农地农户的农业劳动力资源利用效率和总劳动力资源利用效率分别高2 930.879元/人和2 547.636元/人,但转入农地农户的非农业劳动力资源利用效率比未流转农地农户的低6 701.481元/人;转出农地农户比未流转农地农户的非农业劳动力资源利用效率和总劳动力资源利用效率分别高2 982.759元/人和1 867.057元/人,但转出农地农户的农业劳动力资源利用效率比未流转农地农户的低1 431.492元/人。创新承包地流转政策的宣传方式,加大对承包地流转政策的宣传;拓宽非农就业渠道,提高非农就业收入;加大对农机补贴的力度。

关键词: 农地流转, 劳动力, 资源利用效率, 倾向得分匹配法

Abstract: This research adopts the PSM model and field research data to study the effect of farmland transfer on the utilization efficiency of labor resources. The resource utilization rate of the agricultural labor force and total labor force for transferin farmers was 2 930.879 yuan/person and 2 547.636 yuan/person higher than that of nontransfer farmers, respectively. However, the resource utilization rate of nonagricultural labor forces of transferin farmers was 6 701.481 yuan/person lower than that of nontransfer farmers; The resource utilization rate of the nonagricultural labor force and total labor force for transferout farmers was 2 982.759 yuan/person and 1 867.057 yuan/person higher than that of nontransfer farmers, respectively. However, the resource utilization rate of agricultural labor forces of transferout farmers was 1 431.492 yuan/person lower than that of nontransfer farmers. The transfer of agricultural land improved the utilization rate of agricultural labor resources and the total labor resource utilization efficiency of the households who had transferred agricultural land, but it reduced the utilization rate of nonagricultural labor resources. Similarly, the transfer of agricultural land improved the utilization efficiency of nonagricultural labor resources and the total labor resource utilization efficiency of the transferring households, but it reduced the utilization efficiency of agricultural labor resources.

Key words: farmland transfer, labor force, resource utilization efficiency, PSM

中图分类号:

罗晓玲, 邵战林, 聂旭, . 农地流转对劳动力资源利用效率的影响研究——基于阿瓦提县的调研分析[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2021, 42(8): 141-150.

Luo Xiaoling, Shao Zhanlin, Nie Xu.. Research on the impact of farmland circulation on the utilization efficiency of labor resources： Based on the investigation and analysis of Awati County [J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2021, 42(8): 141-150.

参考文献

［１］　
檀竹平, 洪炜杰, 罗必良. 农业劳动力转移与种植结构“趋粮化”［J］. 改革, 2019(7): 111-118.

Tan Zhuping, Hong Weijie, Luo Biliang. The fransfer effect of agricultural labor force and grainoriented planting structure ［J］. Reform, 2019(7): 111-118.

［2］　
王玮. 湖北省农村劳动力转移对农业生产率的影响分析［J］. 中国农业资源与区划, 2016, 37(7): 182-185.

Wang Wei. Analysis on the effect of rural labor transfer on agricultural productivity in Hubei province ［J］. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2016, 37(7): 182-185.

［3］　
盖庆恩, 朱喜, 史清华. 劳动力转移对中国农业生产的影响［J］. 经济学(季刊), 2014, 13(3): 1147-1170.

Gai Qingen, Zhu Xi, Shi Qinghua. Labors migration and chinese agricultural production ［J］. China Economic Quarterly, 2014, 13(3): 1147-1170.

［4］　
郑祥江, 杨锦秀. 农业劳动力转移对农业生产的影响研究［J］. 华南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2015, 14(2): 50-56.

Zhang Xiangjiang, Yang Jinxiu. Study on the impact of rural labor transfer on agricultural production ［J］. Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition), 2014, 13(3): 1147-1170.

［5］　
彭代彦, 罗丽丽. 农村青壮年劳动力转移与我国粮食安全［J］. 中州学刊, 2015(9): 45-50.

［6］　
卫龙宝, 张艳虹, 高叙文. 我国农业劳动力转移对粮食安全的影响——基于面板数据的实证分析［J］. 经济问题探索, 2017(2): 160-167.

［7］　
周滔, 陈影. 农村剩余劳动力转移与土地流转耦合关系研究——以重庆市九龙坡区为例［J］. 广东农业科学, 2012, 39(1): 203-206.

［8］　
杜会永, 王德章, 冉庆国, 等. 乡村振兴战略下农地流转对增加农民收入的影响——以黑龙江省为例［J］. 商业经济研究, 2019(24): 182-185.

［9］　
张永丽, 梁顺强. 土地流转对农村劳动力流动的影响［J］. 干旱区资源与环境, 2018, 32(8): 45-51.

Zhang Yongli, Liang Shunqiang. Effect of land transfer on rural labor transfer ［J］. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment. 2018, 32(8): 45-51.

［10］　
杨子砚, 文峰. 从务工到创业——农地流转与农村劳动力转移形式升级［J］. 管理世界, 2020, 36(7): 171-185.

Yang Ziyan, Wen Feng. From employees to entrepreneurs: Rural land rental market and the upgrade of rural labor allocation in nonagricultural sectors ［J］. Management World, 2020, 36(7): 171-185.

［11］　
朱建军, 张蕾. 农地流转对粮食生产技术效率的影响研究——基于数量和质量双重视角［J］. 农林经济管理学报, 2019, 18(1): 28-35.

Zhu Jianjun, Zhang Lei. Impact of farmland transfer on technology efficiency of grain production: A study based on dual perspectives of quantity and quality ［J］. Journal of AgroForestry Economics and Management, 2019, 18(1): 28-35.

［12］　
曾雅婷, 吕亚荣, 王晓睿. 农地流转对粮食生产技术效率影响的多维分析——基于随机前沿生产函数的实证研究［J］. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2018(1): 13-21.

Zeng Yating, Lü Yarong, Wang Xiaorui. Multidimensional analysis of farmland circulations effect on technical efficiency of grains，production—An empirical study based on the stochastic frontier analysis ［J］. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition), 2018(1): 13-21.

［13］　
王倩, 余劲. 农地流转背景下粮食生产效率分析［J］. 现代经济探讨, 2015(11): 78-82.

［14］　
王雪琪, 曹铁毅, 邹伟. 地方政府干预农地流转对生产效率的影响——基于水稻种植户的分析［J］. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2018, 28(9): 133-141.

Wang Xueqi, Cao Tieyi, Zou Wei. Impact of local governments intervention in farmland circulation on agricultural production efficiency ［J］. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2018, 28(9): 133-141．

［15］　
戚焦耳, 郭贯成, 陈永生. 农地流转对农业生产效率的影响研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型的分析［J］. 资源科学, 2015, 37(9): 1816-1824.

Qi Jiaoer, Guo Guancheng, Chen Yongsheng. The impact of farmland transfer on agricultural production efficiency based on the DEA-Tobit model ［J］. Resources Science, 2015, 37(9): 1816-1824.

［16］　
贺新军, 阎建忠, 杨柳. 农地流转对山区农业生产效率与公平的影响——以重庆三个区县为例［J］. 农业现代化研究, 2019, 40(4): 591-600.

He Xinjun, Yan Jianzhong, Yang Liu. The influence of farmland circulation on the efficiency and equity of agricultural production in mountainous areas: A case study of three districts and counties in Chongqing ［J］. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2019, 40(4): 591-600.

［17］　
陈园园, 安详生, 凌日萍. 土地流转对农民生产效率的影响分析——以晋西北地区为例［J］. 干旱区资源与环境, 2015, 29(3): 45-49.

Chen Yuanyuan, An Xiangsheng, Ling Riping. The impact of farmland transfer on farmers production efficiency—A case of northwestern Shanxi ［J］. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2015, 29(3): 45-49.

［18］　
刘颖, 南志标. 农地流转对农地与劳动力资源利用效率的影响——基于甘肃省农户调查数据的实证研究［J］. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(5): 957-974.

Liu Ying, Nan Zhibiao. Impact of farmland transfer on farmland and labor use efficiency:An empirical study of survey data from Gansu province, China ［J］. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019, 34(5): 957-974.

[1]	吴丽丽;连梦娇;邓灵璨;. 要素禀赋变化对农业生产要素投入与技术选择的影响[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2021, 42(6): 223-230.
[2]	宋海风;刘应宗;. 小麦生产中农业机械与劳动力替代弹性及地区差异测算[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2019, 40(2): 200-206.
[3]	宋月鹏;张红梅;高东升;任龙龙;张紫涵;耿晓阳;. 国内丘陵山地果园运输机械发展现状与趋势[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2019, 40(1): 50-55+67.