关键词: 大蒜机械化, 大蒜破瓣机, 正芽大蒜播种机, 平放大蒜播种机, 大蒜联合收获机, 挖掘式收获机

Abstract: In order to improve the mechanization of garlic production technology in China, the research status of garlic production machinery at home and abroad in recent years was reviewed, including garlic clove grading equipment, garlic seeder and garlic harvester. It was pointed out that there were some problems in the mechanized garlic production, such as the mismatch between the traditional planting mode with small row spacing and the requirement of mechanical combined harvesting with large row spacing, and the mismatch between the grading standard of garlic cloves and the requirement of seeding machine. In view of the existing problems, this paper put forward the research idea of garlic production mode suitable for mechanization in main garlic varieties and planting areas. Finally, some suggestions were put forward, such as the cooperation between government, industry and enterprises, the formulation of garlic production standard mode and production equipment design standard suitable for mechanized production, the solution to the problem that the whole process management of mechanized production of garlic can not be effectively connected, and continue to tackle key technologies and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights.

Key words: garlic mechanization, garlic clove breaker, sprout garlic seeder, flat garlic seeder, garlic combined harvester, digging harvester