关键词: 黑木耳, 地栽, 机械化采收, 采收原理

Abstract:  As the worlds largest producer of Auricularia auricula,  China is still in its infancy in the development and application of mechanized harvesting equipment. In view of the development status of Chinas mechanized Auricularia auricula harvesting equipment,  this paper summarizes the structure and working principle of the existing harvesting equipment and elaborates on the structure of the harvesting components and the harvesting performance indicators in the equipment. According to the current problems of Auricularia auricula harvesting equipment, such as low eligibility rate and poor adaptability,  it is pointed out that Chinas Auricularia auricula mechanized harvesting equipment should be specialized,  light,  simplified,  and intelligent. In addition,  it is proposed that mechanized Auricularia auricula harvesting equipment should focus on improving the theory of Auricularia auricula harvesting,  overcoming the key technologies of “picking large and keeping small”,  and developing integrated equipment.

Key words: Auricularia auricula, ground planting, mechanized harvesting, working principle