鹅用乳头饮水器设计与试验

doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2025.01.010

中国农机化学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 67-72.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2025.01.010

• 设施农业与植保机械工程 • 上一篇下一篇

鹅用乳头饮水器设计与试验

戴子淳1, 2，郭彬彬1, 2，张书厅3，高建雄3，施振旦1, 2，邵春荣1, 2

1. 江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所，南京市，210014； 2. 农业农村部长江中下游设施农业工程重点实验室，南京市，210014； 3. 西安庆安智航通用设备有限公司，西安市，710000

出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-01-23
基金资助:
财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS—42—20）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（32202622）

Design and tests of nipple drinker for goose

Dai Zichun1, 2, Guo Binbin1, 2, Zhang Shuting3, Gao Jianxiong3, Shi Zhendan1, 2, Shao Chunrong1, 2

1. Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River,
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, 210014, China; 3. Xi'an Qing'an Zhihang General Equipment Co., Ltd., Xi'an, 710000, China

Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对目前水禽用乳头饮水器缺乏、肉鹅养殖采用鸡用乳头饮水器存在漏水严重、饮水效率低等问题，以肉鹅为研究对象，基于其喙部扁平状形态特征和“咬拽”式饮水生物学特点，设计鹅用限位式乳头饮水器。外壳出水端形状设计为扁嘴式，采用缩进式压杆，并添加限位罩，规范鹅饮水姿势，保证其饮水舒适的前提下减少漏水量，提高饮水效率。结果表明，与传统鸡用球阀乳头饮水器相比，新型饮水器漏水量减少，单位时间内平均每只鹅节水7.26g，起到改善舍内环境、提高肉鹅福利的作用；单位饮水量显著提升（P<0.01），平均每只鹅多饮水45.10 g/h，采食耗时节约26.4%，休息时间增加19.6%，试验期内肉鹅体增重增加9%，提高饲料利用率，具有一定的推广应用价值。

关键词: 鹅, 乳头饮水器, 生物习性, 饮水行为, 生长性能

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of lacking of nipple drinker for waterfowl, serious water leakage and low drinking efficiency in chicken nipple drinker for goose breeding, a posturerestricted nipple drinker for goose was designed based on the flat shape of goose beak and the biological characteristics of “bite and drag” while drinking water. Shape of the water outlet of the shell was designed as a flat-mouth shape and the strut was retracted into the shell end. In addition, a fish-mouth-shaped limit cover was added in order to standardize the drinking posture of the goose. Compared with the traditional ball valve nipple drinker for chicken, an average of 726g water for each goose was saved by using this new type of water fountain per hour, which improved the environment in the goose house and the welfare of goose. Moreover, water intake was significantly increased （P<0.01）. On average, each goose drank 45.10 g more water per hour, the feeding time was saved by 26.4%, and the resting time was increased by 19.6%. Throughout the experiment, the body weight gaining in new type nipple drinker group increased by 9%, which improved the feed utilization rate and had a certain value of popularization and application.

Key words: goose, nipple drinker, biological habits, drinking behavior, growth performance

中图分类号:

S835
S815.5

戴子淳, 郭彬彬, 张书厅, 高建雄, 施振旦, 邵春荣, . 鹅用乳头饮水器设计与试验[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2025, 46(1): 67-72.

Dai Zichun, , Guo Binbin, , Zhang Shuting, Gao Jianxiong, Shi Zhendan, , Shao Chunrong, . Design and tests of nipple drinker for goose[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2025, 46(1): 67-72.

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鹅用乳头饮水器设计与试验

Design and tests of nipple drinker for goose

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