关键词: 驱鸟技术, 鸟害, 鸟类识别, 智慧农林

Abstract: The problems such as grain yield reduction and fruit quality reduction caused by bird damage seriously restrict the development of agriculture and forestry economy, so the bird damage control has important research significance and application value in the process of agriculture and forestry management.This paper briefly summarized the classification and characteristics of bird damage control technology, focuses on the development history and current situation of laser bird repelling technology, sonic bird repelling technology, and integrated control technology with bird monitoring, and analyzes the development trend of agricultural and forestry bird repelling equipment from electronic to intelligent. In view of the existing problems of bird damage control equipment, such as easy adaptation by birds, poor coordination and poor versatility, it is proposed to establish a bird biological information database to provide a basis for the development of bird repellent equipment to weaken the adaptability of birds. Smart agriculture and forestry should be developed to promote the informatization and collaborative of bird repelling equipment. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of crops which are resistant to bird and develop advanced bird monitoring algorithms to improve the recognition rate to avoid bird damage in advance, so that bird damage control is the main, prevention is supplemented, governance first, prevention as a supplement.

Key words: bird repelling technology, bird damage, bird recognition, smart agriculture and forestry