关键词: 天然橡胶, 种植机械化, 农机农艺融合, 社会化服务

Abstract: As an important industrial raw material, the level of mechanization of natural rubber planting and harvesting process is directly related to the production efficiency and economic benefits. In order to deeply explore the current status of mechanization in the natural rubber production process, analyze the key factors affecting its development, and put forward practical improvement measures and policy recommendations, this paper summarizes the current status of comprehensive mechanization in all aspects of natural rubber planting, including furrowing, fertilizing and weeding, revealing the current popularity of natural rubber planting mechanization as well as the existing problems and challenges. The multiple factors affecting the level of natural rubber mechanization are analyzed in depth, including the adaptability of the planting environment and planting mode, the technical shortcomings of the agricultural machinery itself, the degree of integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and the impact of natural rubber market price fluctuations on the mechanization process. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward a series of targeted technical measures and policy recommendations, including improving infrastructure construction, strengthening the research and development and promotion of rubber production machinery, and promoting the in-depth integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and fostering a new type of social service organizations at the policy level to improve the level of social services in natural rubber production, so as to promote the mechanization process of the whole industry. The above measures are important for safeguarding the national strategic resources of natural rubber. 

Key words: natural rubber, planting mechanization, agro-mechanical and agronomic integration, socialized services