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中国农机化学报

中国农机化学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 274-280.DOI: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2023.09.037

• 农业机械化综合研究 • 上一篇    

山地特色高效农业机械化发展策略

吴婷婷,梁昱   

  1. 贵州交通职业技术学院汽车工程系,贵阳市,550000
  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-10-07
  • 基金资助:
    2022年贵阳市科协软科学研究课题——农机使用现状及现代山地特色高效农业机械化发展策略

Highefficiency  agricultural mechanization development strategy with mountain features: Taking Guiyang City as an example

Wu Tingting, Liang Yu   

  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-10-07

摘要: 农业机械化水平是发展丘陵山区高效农业的基础。贵州是典型的喀斯特地貌,贵阳市作为省会城市,87.64%的土地为山地和丘陵,自有的山地特色对农机使用与农业机械化普及造成了一定的阻碍。以贵阳市为例,结合农户调研数据,分析省、市农机应用与推广现状,总结出统筹规划不足、劳动力流失严重、农机普及率不够以及产业园示范作用欠佳等影响山地农机发展的瓶颈问题,探讨如何发展现代山地特色高效农业。提出整村整乡建设高标准农田、加强农机人才培养、发展壮大农机产业园等适合贵阳市现代山地特色高效农业机械化发展的策略。

关键词: 贵阳市, 山地特色, 农机使用, 农业机械化发展

Abstract: The level of agricultural mechanization is the basis for developing efficient agriculture in hilly and mountainous areas. Guizhou is a typical karst landform. As the provincial capital of Guizhou, 87.64% of the land is mountainous and hilly in Guiyang. Its own mountain features have caused certain obstacles to the use of agricultural machinery and the popularization of agricultural mechanization. Taking Guiyang City as an example, this paper discusses how to develop modern mountain characteristic and efficient agriculture. This paper analyzes the current situation of the application and promotion of agricultural machinery in Guizhou Province and Guiyang City. Based on the survey data of farmers, the bottleneck problems affecting the development of mountain agricultural machinery such as insufficient overall planning, serious loss of labor force, insufficient penetration rate of agricultural machinery and poor demonstration role of industrial park are summarized. And this paper puts forward some strategies suitable for the development with modern mountain characteristics in Guiyang, such as efficient agricultural mechanization with high standard farmland throughout the village and township, strengthening the cultivation of agricultural machinery talents and developing and strengthening industrial parks.

Key words: Guiyang City, mountain characteristics, agricultural machinery use, agricultural mechanization development

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